Mike
In order to understand the regulations you must start at the beginning:
1. Define the function of Lister type engine
2. Determine the engines class according to EPA definition
3. What regulations apply to Lister type engines?
You have made a good case that there is an EPA ban on all CI engines that do not meet their respective tier levels. What you have done is a very good job at explaining the regulations and penalties for non compliance as related to NONRAOD engines. The link you provided talks about Nonroad engines.
http://www.epa.gov/Compliance/resources/newsletters/civil/enfalert/engines.pdfMike, the problem is that you have assigned Lister type engines the classification of nonroad engines. Now one may think of course they are non road, they are not used in a vehicle of any kind. While this makes perfect logical sense this is not how the EPA views the situation. Remember the only opinion that matters is that of the EPA.
The EPA defines a nonroad engine as:
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=a9488629fb2412b3f05dad2bc253dd63&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:20.0.1.1.3.1.1.2&idno=40 Nonroad engine means:
(1) Except as discussed in paragraph (2) of this definition, a nonroad engine is any internal combustion engine:
(i) In or on a piece of equipment that is self-propelled or serves a dual purpose by both propelling itself and performing another function (such as garden tractors, off-highway mobile cranes and bulldozers); or
(ii) In or on a piece of equipment that is intended to be propelled while performing its function (such as lawnmowers and string trimmers); or
(iii) That, by itself or in or on a piece of equipment, is portable or transportable, meaning designed to be and capable of being carried or moved from one location to another. Indicia of transportability include, but are not limited to, wheels, skids, carrying handles, dolly, trailer, or platform.
(2) An internal combustion engine is not a nonroad engine if:
(i) the engine is used to propel a motor vehicle or a vehicle used solely for competition, or is subject to standards promulgated under section 202 of the Act; or
(ii) the engine is regulated by a federal New Source Performance Standard promulgated under section 111 of the Act; or
(iii) the engine otherwise included in paragraph (1)(iii) of this definition remains or will remain at a location for more than 12 consecutive months or a shorter period of time for an engine located at a seasonal source. A location is any single site at a building, structure, facility, or installation. Any engine (or engines) that replaces an engine at a location and that is intended to perform the same or similar function as the engine replaced will be included in calculating the consecutive time period. An engine located at a seasonal source is an engine that remains at a seasonal source during the full annual operating period of the seasonal source. A seasonal source is a stationary source that remains in a single location on a permanent basis (i.e., at least two years) and that operates at that single location approximately three months (or more) each year. This paragraph does not apply to an engine after the engine is removed from the location.
Lister type engines are clearly not a member of the NONROAD class; therefore regulations for nonroad engines do not apply.
Lister type engines are a member of the stationary engine class. This is a very important distinction as stationary engines are subject to a completely different set of regulations.
The distinction is laid out here by the EPA:
http://www.epa.gov/nonroad/2002/420f02034.pdfMike I am sorry you spent $20k on equipment you do not need. I have no doubt that you will soon have an engine that will meet tier 1 standard, but it is not REQUIRED to do so.
When my load of lister type engines came in last month all the proper forms were files and I have additional originals in a safe deposit box (I must retain them for 5 years per the regulations)
Quote:
"Have you been sold a bill of goods and been left holding the bag??? Feeling lucky?”I certainly do not feel I have been sold a bill of goods and I do not feel I am holding the bag. I don’t feel lucky, I feel informed.
I hope this will finally put a rest to the myth that the Lister type engines can not be legally imported into the USA.
Best Regards
Scott