Puppeteer

Author Topic: How to understand your Lister.  (Read 24834 times)

GuyFawkes

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1184
    • View Profile
    • stuff
How to understand your Lister.
« on: July 26, 2006, 12:39:46 PM »
OK, most of us in here are males, and most of us old enough to have been married, common law or otherwise.

You can spend 5 years each with 5 successive women, and still have a lot to learn about #6.

Listers (can't speak for listeroids cos I ain't seen one) are the same, lemme explain.

If you are a newbie to diesel / stationary engines you are what we might refer to as a virgin, you may know the theory, but....  you may feel that those who are diesel experienced will have a huge lead on you when it comes to understanding a lister, don't be fooled so easy.

Experienced diesel guys get Lister as wrong as anyone else, only those who sit down and look closely at what is there start to gain understanding. The Lister CS 6/1 is NOT a simple engine, what it is is an incredibly elegant and refined engine.

Let's take my mate who has bought the start-o-matic as an example. He has a lot of experience, spent time at sea and all the rest, owns his own dyno for gods sake. He is more than capable of intellectually and engineering wise visualising what the Lister is all about.

When we got back to his place I basically went home and left him to it, with much urging to start the bastard the next day before he went off to work. Why, because a fair proportion of the reason he parted with the cash for a Lister was me.

Take a look at the video he made the next day
http://www.semleystation.com/html/Articles/100_2517.mpg

Now go back and watch it again, and ignore the engine, look at his face.

You can clearly see the moment when he "gets" it and the last worries about his purchase disappear.

On these forums he said two things, he was surprised how easily it started, and how large a proportion of all the energy involved was in the flywheels, on the phone to me he said he was surprised how mechanically quiet it was.

This is my point, you would think that none of these things would surprise him, he is after all no stranger to engines or engineering, but BECAUSE he is no stranger to engines or engineering he was surprised. In a working lifetime you are quite unlikely to encounter something that is so refined, so well designed, and such high quality THROUGHOUT as a Lister CS 6/1. Everything you worked on has compromises, so that is what you become used to.

Even the quality of the lettering cast into covers far exceeds what you would expect from a custom made sign, I, though I say so myself, am a bloody good engineer and yet I honestly cannot think of a single improvement that can be made to a CS 6/1.... how about a crosshead to take the torque off the piston and barrel? well it will absorb more power and the piston and barrel are good for 100k hours anyway thank you very much, so no improvement to be made there.

EVERY LAST MINUTE DETAIL of the Lister CS 6/1 is the product of refined design, every last thing is made as well as it can be.

The sheer elegance of driving the injection pump and oil pump off the camshaft in the way Lister did it cannot be beaten.

Every last design detail is there for a reason, and the reason was always quality and reliability, not lowered cost.

------------------------------------------

For you americans with clones you have a double problem, there is nothing there to indicate that what you are working on is supposed to be world beaing engineering quality, it just looks like a simple and crude diesel engine.

Lister were building these engines of this quality, such as mine, during the privations and shortages post ww2, and americans have no idea how fundamental and far reaching those shortages were, rationing ended in 1954...

and yet the quality was still superb, because the one thing you can't get short of (unless you stop training and wait a generation) is engineering excellence, nobody at the Lister factory treated their engines like Fords, or anything like that, and here is the root of the problem.

If you approach a lister or even a lister clone like it is just another diesel engine, it will never reward you, you must approach it as a very large and massive swiss watch. It does not matter how massive the components are, you can still fettle them to a tolerance, finish and balance worthy of a watchmaker, and IT DOESN'T ACTUALLY TAKE THAT LONG.

I have ground crankshaft journals by hand, I asked when taught why I should bother learning this, when there was no shortage of machine shops with specialist crank grinding machinery. I was told two answers, one, you aren't always within easy reach of one, and two, you are rarely in reach of one that can grind to true precision and quality.

point two was later proven to me when I started tuning BSA singles, one of the acronyms for BSA was Bastards Siezed Again, because you could get maybe 2000 miles out of a bottom end when you tuned them, so then I started doing them by hand, and got 10,000 miles out of a bottom end, and a motor that suddenly felt like silk.

The real kicker is I could do a journal in a morning, even one that was 5 thou out of round to start with, which was quicker than taking the job to the machine shop.....

Nowadays with CNC and such like most of us have access to true precision machinery, but we will still take our crank to bobs grinding shop where bob will grind what he sees as some old piece of shit crankshaft. I won't, not with a Lister, or even a Listeroid, I'd take it to my local machine shop and talk the job through with the machinist, who given half a chance would love to be able to show off his skills on a piece of quality material.

Sure, it costs a bit extra, but not much, and here is the kicker.

I'll probably never see that journal again, because it will stay assembled and running sweet for decades. My dad had a start-o-matic set in the mid eighties that he had rebuilt as an apprentice in the fifties because the shed roof gave way, whacked the oil bath and sent a splurge of oil into the cylinder which hydrauliced it, twenty years later he bought the set off the owner, hadn't been stripped since, I was dying to strip it but was never allowed to.

I'll lay money you can give a listeroid crank to a skilled machinist and get near as dammit Lister quality out of it. And that goes for every other part too, PROVIDED the machinist / engineer is AIMING for big swiss watch quality in his approach.

Your Lister is not some clunky old single cylinder "agricultural" (meaning crude) simple diesel, it is a fine and elegant piece of precision engineering, even if that is hidden behind clunky indian castings screaming to get out.

Andy T19 has a contact near him who does listeroids, I predict if he gets involved in andy's rebuild the quality of his listeroids will suddely shoot up, because he too will "get it" just the way my mate did on that video above, go and watch it again...

--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

hotater

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1557
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #1 on: July 26, 2006, 02:52:30 PM »
Guy---

You sound just like me talking about old Mauser Model 98s to the vast amounts of hobby shooters that have NO idea of the design features. There has never been so elegant and perfect a design and there is NO improvements, mechanically, to make.  MILLIONS of them have been totally wrecked by those that had NO idea what they were looking at, much less knowing what they were doing.  By the same token 'engineers' have totally forgotten WHY certain things were done as they were.  COST is the determining factor, not perfection.

HERE'S what you're not getting.....An original CS is going to cost any American twice what a Listeroid would cost.  There is no way of knowing what kind a pig in a poke has been bought until AFTER the money is paid.  It's a big gamble.....and it takes months to find out if the gamble *might* pay off.

Listeroids are machined by Indians that have NO clue what they're doing and evidently judge a days work by how many chips are in the pan and not by how many good parts have been made. 

I KNOW it's not worth my time and effort to strip my Listeroid down and rebore, bush and re-assemble the crankcase to correct the tapered bores  and out of alignment holes.  When the *foundation* is pretty much junk it's much harder to correct what's been built on it.

The market for stationary engines was totally destroyed (here) when they started setting stationary power poles!!!  Idaho power will run power four miles to irrigation pumps free of charge, with a five year contract.  (They want $273,000 just for the lines into here.)

I thought I'd have a ready market here for low lift water pumps.  Irrigation is the ONLY way to grow anything here and every farm and ranch have pumps galore.  Every farmer I tried to sell to said the same thing--- NO way will I buy an engine to sit out there to be burnt up the first time a fire comes through. NO way. (Fields and ditches are burnt twice a year here for weed control.)
  I can just imagine a farmer here calling a repairman to come out and work on a Lister engine....lets see, $500 for the service call, plus time and parts.....

I can see their point.  I have a Mini-Petter pump set on concrete foundations and pumping water, but every week I have to carry a 5HP pump a hundred yards or so to reach other areas...the portable pump weighs 22 pounds and pumps twice what the mini Petters do and cost $200.  WHY buy an engine that takes a readymix truck and a crane to mount and then lose it the first time a ditch fire comes through?

The slow speed diesel market is a hobbiest market with some folks putting them to use.....like me!

JUST like building fine rifles....working on these engines HAS to be a labor of love. The economics of them are TERRIBLE!!!

Here's a quiz for you-- I currently have two original CS engins in a warehouse in England.  What would you charge to go through one of the them and re-build it RIGHT?   Now, take that figure and add all the BS the governments add on IF you do it as a business.  It'll double, right?  Who would pay it??

I read an article just the other day about the MS guy....something Allen that's restoring WW-II aircraft.  He's not doing it for a static museum display, these planes FLY.  The article said the difference in 'static' and 'flying' restoration was a factor of FOUR at the minimum!
7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

GuyFawkes

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1184
    • View Profile
    • stuff
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #2 on: July 26, 2006, 03:36:44 PM »

Here's a quiz for you-- I currently have two original CS engins in a warehouse in England.  What would you charge to go through one of the them and re-build it RIGHT?   Now, take that figure and add all the BS the governments add on IF you do it as a business.  It'll double, right?  Who would pay it??

beer money + costs, because I can and because I enjoy it, and you'll get 50 years out of em afterwards doing nothing but changing fluids and filters.

then one day I might want something of someone who needs some gun work done.

barter economy

you don't wanna know how little I live on each week since I quit the rat race.
--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

mobile_bob

  • Administrator
  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2940
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #3 on: July 26, 2006, 04:09:51 PM »
"you don't wanna know how little I live on each week since I quit the rat race."


no but i would like to know the fractional value, are you living on 1/2? 1/4?  or 1/8?


bob g
otherpower.com, microcogen.info, practicalmachinist.com
(useful forums), utterpower.com for all sorts of diy info

hotater

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1557
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #4 on: July 26, 2006, 04:34:16 PM »
I'm down to 12% of what I spent to live three years ago in 'civilization'.  The goal is 7%.
7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

GuyFawkes

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1184
    • View Profile
    • stuff
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #5 on: July 26, 2006, 05:14:50 PM »
"you don't wanna know how little I live on each week since I quit the rat race."


no but i would like to know the fractional value, are you living on 1/2? 1/4?  or 1/8?


bob g

depends on the variables you look at.

15 years ago rent for a month was something I earned in 6 hours.

today rent is the lions share of my outgoings.

fractional value in cash, I'd say about 1/16th

two and only two problems with this way of life.

the odd capital item you want, and have to save for, but it becomes an 18 month plan and subject to "unforeseens"

moving, takes a wad of cash.

my problem was an expensive divorce (worth every penny) after 5 years of horrendously expensive medical bills for my old man (worth every penny) left me back where I started, but in a different sort of economy.
--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

rpg52

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 387
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #6 on: July 27, 2006, 01:57:39 AM »
Wow!  This thread comes closer to why I own a Listeroid than nearly any of the other discussions on this board.

I never joined the ratrace, haven't lost a small fortune, haven't moved in 28 years, only buy what I can afford and have spent most of my life trying to learn how to comfortably survive my "Golden Years".

I bought my Listeroid because it seemed like a good value for the money, and looked like it would be fun - I haven't been disappointed on either count, although I haven't yet run it more than 10 minutes in the 6 months I've owned it.

I have a job for it, providing quiet electricity for the sawmill I'm building.  I'll likely never do more than break even sawing logs, partially because I won't work that hard, but mainly because the reason for sawing is for the sawdust, which I intend to spread all over my 25 ac. (~10 hectares), which I have been trying to restore after abuse by mining, logging, grazing and cultivation. 

Doesn't make a lot of sense, but life is both busy and good, and the Listeroid seems like a better investment than squirrelling away money in the bank.  If I croak tomorrow, it still won't be a waste because I've enjoyed working on it. 

Being able to watch the economy self-distruct without worry is priceless.  I just hope many of the other 6.5 billion souls on this ball of rock don't suffer too much in the process.   :)
Ray
PS Listeroid 6/1, 5 kW ST, Detroit Diesel 3-71, Belsaw sawmill, 12 kW ST head, '71 GMC 3/4 T, '79 GMC 1T, '59 IH T-340

cranelift

  • Newbie
  • *
  • Posts: 18
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #7 on: July 27, 2006, 02:37:19 AM »
Nice video, but why after starting the engine does he leave the crank handle on the fly wheel? Thats just not right .Or is it a Start o Matic thing?  Steve
Powerline 12/2  8KW st head

GuyFawkes

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1184
    • View Profile
    • stuff
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #8 on: July 27, 2006, 02:52:53 AM »
Nice video, but why after starting the engine does he leave the crank handle on the fly wheel? Thats just not right .Or is it a Start o Matic thing?  Steve

no, it's an adrian thing... lol
--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

mobile_bob

  • Administrator
  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2940
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #9 on: July 27, 2006, 04:53:57 AM »
thanks for the followup Guy

my trek started about 10 years ago in earnest, i began to see the handwriting on the wall back then

then came an ugly divorce that cleaned my clock,

then last year the ex filed for bankruptsy, and tied me up with a bunch of her court ordered debt, which i later found reverts to me, even though the judge ordered her to pay, he can't circumvent the creditors right to come after me. what a crock!

just about the time i think i am going to be able to restart my life, i get hit with 200k of her debt.

couple in the fact that i have a genetic back problem, and work in an industy that is notoriously hard on a good back,,, it is no
small wonder that i have rethought my rethinking of where i am heading..

off grid, drop out, what ever you wanna call it, i dont give a shit

stop the world i "AM" getting off!  :)

as for the divorce it was bloody and expensive, and damn well worth every friggin dime!

i plan never to borrow a friggin dime again, for anything if i can help it.

and i do plan on being self sufficient, to  the level of 100% (although i will settle for less)
and a listeroid will be online to do its share of getting me there, along with a couple of changfa's
and an isuzu c201, oh yes and a few petters
no since in putting all the eggs in one basket, :)

bob g
otherpower.com, microcogen.info, practicalmachinist.com
(useful forums), utterpower.com for all sorts of diy info

rocket

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 119
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #10 on: July 27, 2006, 06:21:51 AM »
you know what they say about why divorces are so expensive....

because theya re worth it

t19

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1437
  • Tanks and Lister... Heavy Metal
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #11 on: July 27, 2006, 11:49:34 AM »
I know this is getting off topic, but I have seen so many guys ruined by a divorse and in the 40's starting over.  I've been with my wife since we were 16, took a long time to date.  A wood chipper is cheaper
There is plenty of room for all of Gods creatures... right next to the mashed potatoes...

Halfnuts

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 259
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #12 on: July 27, 2006, 03:39:33 PM »
Hey, did you see the new 40 year old Barbie?

She comes with Ken's house, Ken's car, Ken's boat . . .

Best fifty kilobucks I ever spent!  [edit: ...and come to think of it, my X and I are now on better terms than we were for years prior. ]

Halfnuts
« Last Edit: July 27, 2006, 03:52:56 PM by Halfnuts »

Shadow

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Posts: 81
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #13 on: July 27, 2006, 06:55:47 PM »
Very cool video! I love the sound of these things. Two things stand out, as mentioned he left the handle on, but watch how close his crotch comes to that spinning shaft as he walks by! Man thats asking for trouble! All it takes is a loose piece of clothing or ripped overalls and you can be wrapped up instantly!Sometimes in the excitement of things we forget safety.

bbbuddy

  • Newbie
  • *
  • Posts: 15
    • View Profile
Re: How to understand your Lister.
« Reply #14 on: July 27, 2006, 10:11:18 PM »
Very cool video! I love the sound of these things. Two things stand out, as mentioned he left the handle on, but watch how close his crotch comes to that spinning shaft as he walks by! Man thats asking for trouble! All it takes is a loose piece of clothing or ripped overalls and you can be wrapped up instantly!Sometimes in the excitement of things we forget safety.

Wow, yes that's about ALL I saw, couldn't take my eyes off his baggy pants and that flywheel, hope he makes way more room for his engine than that!   :o

Hi guys, female here, lurker so far.  6/1 virgin, but BruceM DID let me start his 6/1 so I guess that counts as foreplay right? ;D

Hubby and I are building a powerhouse for our 6/1 right now....
maddy