Stuck Valves.
This is what I have done when I have a sticky valve problem and have to get my Lister VA back online ASAP. This is when just tapping on the valve does not work.
Take off the rocker arms. Tap the valves (With the caps on), while spraying with WD40, Liquid Wrench, diesel, kero, or what ever you have. Once you get some movement check for compression by cranking the crank shaft very slowly. Just check for compression, don't crank through. If still leaking air, (Still stuck), normally through the exhaust valve, I do a "In the bush" valve job. Attach an electric drill to the valve stem. Push down on the valve to open, Spay the valve stem with what ever oil you have and try to get the oil to run down between the valve stem and guide, push up and down on the drill a couple times, with the drill running, keep spraying oil, then and check for compression again. A couple goes with this method and problem solved.
"In the bush" decoke. Dribble kerosene in the intake, very carefully to avoid over speed, and be ready to use the decompression release if needed. Keep dribbling kero until you have run about half a cup of Kerosine through the engine. Kerosine helps cut through the carbon build up. I usually follow up doing the same thing with a couple cap fulls of Marvel Mystery Oil.
Good luck,
Chris R