Hi Pigseye, don't have a definitive answer really. I was thinking more like an automatic truck/bus transmission? I think components from motorcycle wouldn't be heavy enough to take the torque off a listeroid crank but understand where you're coming from. Never came across a (scrap) planetary gearbox "by itself" ie not built into something else.
If you look way way back to the Model T, the whole transmission was just one planetary and you pushed on pedals that worked bands to hold each part for hi/lo/reverse. Neat. Other gearboxes would work too as would hydraulics. Alot of heavy equipment is using fluid drive these days with variable displacement axial piston pumps, etc. very cool but Expensive.
Vbelts were the right choice in the "startomatic" days. The serpentine belt seems like the logical progression from the vbelt. Still relatively cheap and effecient (enough) today IMHO. Since I plan to run my 10/1 "Ricer" at two speeds, I was looking at an alternative to "one belt/two pulleys". Just a mental excercise at this point. I just like the design of a planetary and the two-speed capability. It's more elegant a solution.