Casey
Are there any grid-tie solar setups on your utilties grid? They are popping up all over the place here. Basically it uses the grid as a battery. The DC from the panels via the inverter feeds your home needs during the day(and sunshine) and any excess is fed back down the grid. No sunshine, and the house loads are fed from the grid.
I don't think the inverter cares where it gets it's DC from. Have you looked into 3 phase induction motors? From what I understand traditional auto alternators are not very efficient. They were designed for small size, not efficiency. But afterall, they are just a 3 phase alternator with a rectified output. A 3 phase induction motor configured as a 3 phase generator, with the outputs rectified, combined and filtered to be acceptable to the inverter, might be a pretty efficient way to feed a solar grid-tie system when the sun isn't available... The biggest drawback I see with induction motors as generators is voltage regulation. But by rectifying to DC, the inverter now takes care of the regulation part. As it must deal with varying voltages from the solar panels, so could it deal with the varying voltages from the induction motor/generator... Sure sounds good in theory anyway:)