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Author Topic: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos  (Read 23479 times)

hotater

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #15 on: March 29, 2006, 07:38:09 PM »
Ken--
The prudent approach appreciated and duly noted.

I was VERY interested in the discussion of flywheel casting stresses and how the porousity forms in the web between spokes and  rim.  Mine HAS that!!  :o
  I've calculated the trajectories of a failed flywheel and figure if it happens I won't got hurt.....but my computer monitor will be GONE!....and office chair ruined.
    :-\
« Last Edit: March 29, 2006, 07:58:30 PM by hotater »
7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

Mr Lister

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #16 on: March 29, 2006, 07:54:01 PM »
Hotater & List,

Just your luck if the flywheel fails when the EPA guy has come around to inspect the date of manufacture plate ;-)

Large lumps of cast iron at 3 miles a minute don't wait round  to say "excuse me"

It is likely that we will get our supplier to supply the heavier mass solid flywheels, as most of our anticipated application is going to be for generator use.



Ken

hotater

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #17 on: March 29, 2006, 08:03:05 PM »
Quote
It is likely that we will get our supplier to supply the heavier mass solid flywheels....

That brings up another question--- Do the solid flywheel engines require more cooling, since the cocoon of moving air is mostly removed by the solid wheels?
  Spoked wheels pump a lot of air....and heat.

...or is the savings of drag equal to the extra heat produced by driving the spoked wheels?    ???
7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

Joe

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #18 on: March 29, 2006, 08:33:57 PM »
Just your luck if the flywheel fails when the EPA guy has come around to inspect the date of manufacture plate ;-)


...and the down side of that would be... only if it misses... ;)

Joe
Nothing is easy...if it were...anybody could do it.

2005 Power Solutions  6/1-ST5

GuyFawkes

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #19 on: March 29, 2006, 10:51:03 PM »
Guys, 60 mph rim speed is for *good* quality cast iron, __IN__ __GOOD__ __CONDITION___

Railways used to employ wheel-tappers for a reason.

The point I am trying to make here is that a flywheel is not an immutable thing, whose condition never changes from the day it is poured.

All sorts of things can conspire.

1/ there is an assumption being made here, 120 mph rim speed is failure speed for __GOOD__ cast iron. So what is the failure speed for (insert your specific flywheel here) ? Are you then going to assume that ten of these identical flywheel from five identical engines are the same? maybe you picked the best one by chance? maybe the next one is the worst?

2/ the assumption that 1/3 failure speed is an adequate safety factor is rather like me telling you to point a loaded revolver at your head and tell you 1/3 of the trigger break pressure is a safe pressure to exert with a chambered round, without actually telling you the break pressure.... is it 8 lbs, or is it 2 lbs?  The point is one third of an unknown is an unknown, eg zero rpm is the ONLY rpm you can make ANY assumptions about.

3/ lets say I have tested ten flywheels, all burst at a rim speed of between 100 and 127 mph. You then buy an engine with two more idential flywheels. Were they poured from the same melt in the same operation? if not then they are not identical and you are back to being able to assume precisely nothing.

4/ lets say I take each motor and run it at 1000 rpm for 15 minutes and then de rate to 650 and ship em that way, what does that tell you about that same motor when you fire it up and the ambient temperature is about freezing? again, precisely nothing.

5/ lets say I take each motor and run it at 1000 rpm for 15 minutes and then de rate it to 650 then ship it to do. what does that tell you about impact loads (G shock) it experiences in transit and how these will have weakened it? precisely nothing.

Lets say you have a motor in your own shed for years, take my own 55+ year old genuine lister, 50+ years or thermal expansion and contraction, the odd knock with something, god knows how many thousands of hours of vibration, what can be say about safe speed of those flywheels today compared to when they were made? precisely nothing.

Somebody give me a hundred pounds (money) for every time I have seen someone about to use a cast iron flywheel as an anvil "just to flatten out this piece of shim"

not naming any names, but I see a lot of installation here where there are bits of wire and cabling run on what I would rate as inadequate frameworks with routing such that if it works loose, it can drop into the flywheels and be would in capstan style (you serpentine belt guys aren't immune to this either) whereup it will go into tension and yank anything it can rip off into the flywheels...  anyone fancy tossing a 24 ounce ball paen hammer head into the spokes of a rotating engine? weights about the same as a junction box or some such on the ends of these cables..... lister didn't go semi solid flywheels on the startomatic just for weight, they also knew the operating enviornment meant the flywheels were potentially exposed to trauma so designed them to resist it.

something else I'm pretty sure none of you are grasping intellectually, I thing many of you have a mental image of flywheel going bang and bits flying off in radial directions, and that is the end of the event.... it isn't, that is the START of the event, you have a still running motor that now has a ___WILDLY___ eccentric mass on one end of the crank, and the motor tears itself and whatever it is attached to to pieces, and in the listeroid case that means at some point the other flywheel is going to go too, course by then the engine could have torn off the mounts and turned 90 degrees, damaged you switch panel so the still spinning gen head has made everything that was electrically isolated at line voltage, punched head sized holes in your fuel bunkerage, and the now bent / broken crank throws a rod and sprays suddenly drastically overheated lube oil onto something hotter than its now lowered flash point.

could be worse, could be the 2nd flywheel doesn't burst, just tears itself off the key and hits the ground running at 60+ mph over the ground, ready to deliver the full momentum into anything that gets in the way in the next few hundred yards.

------------------------------

I'm not trying to knock anyone is piss on anyones parade, just pointing out that I am seeing a whole lot of assumptions being based on other assumptions and getting assumed safety facts based on a big fat zero quantity of actual empirical replicable engineering fact.

--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

snail

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #20 on: March 30, 2006, 01:22:22 AM »
    The "flywheel explosion test" test was actually tried by the Southern Cross foundry in Australia sometime around the 1950's. They apparently took one of their solid flywheels (presumably around the 20 inch range) and geared it up via a layshaft from one of their big diesels. They built a sandbagged enclosure to catch the bits but when it finally let go at 5300RPM the enclosure was destroyed and at least one major chunk travelled 500 yards horizontally.They didn't mention the vertical component!
    I assume that the diesel had its own flywheel fitted at the time but the governor couldn't cope with the sudden load reduction and the motor was destroyed. Motor revs were unfortunately not recorded at the time that the rods vacated the block!
    I'll happily donate a flywheel to anyone wishing to repeat the experiment under controlled conditions (purely in the interests of science of course ;D).The original experiment was conducted on a piece of waste ground near the factory. Can you imagine how GM/Toyota/ NASA would do it today? It would probaby involve a desert somewhere. Maybe one of those extreme science TV shows in the UK would do it for us?

DirtbikePilot

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #21 on: March 30, 2006, 04:59:35 AM »

Do you know what's under the body putty and paint  of   YOUR   flywheels??   :o  :o

Yup. I have. It didn't inspire any confidence in the strength of the wheels. I'll never be taking my 20 horse engine above its rated speed of 750 rpm.
Currently no listeroids, sad........ very sad.....
Just some other antique engines ranging from 40 pounds to 33,000 pounds each.

solarguy

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #22 on: March 30, 2006, 05:12:02 PM »
Dear Guy,

I don't doubt the validity of your points, what do you suggest we do about it? 

Finest regards,

troy

hotater

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #23 on: March 30, 2006, 05:27:12 PM »
Good point solarguy---  The same doomsday report written about an airliner or a boat .....or <gasp> a rifle,  would REALLY be scary!!

I think it's a GOOD thing the Indians run the engines long enough to pollute the bearings and score the crank pins....I'm not sure I'd want to be the one testing some of these with crude flywheels.
7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

6/1inNY

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #24 on: March 30, 2006, 06:50:34 PM »
I read other parts of this forum that discussed this issue of flywheel speed.  One person gave a websight that reproduced an insurance company's (circa 1918?) suggestions and specs on flywheel speed.  The information also mentioned the ratio of cohesive energy to rim speed.  In the equation volocity is sqared, so the speed to dia. ratio is curved up exponentially.  Meaning that as the wheel triples in speed, its cohesive force disintegrates by ten times.  I would understand this to mean, the faster you spin the wheel the narrower the margin of safety.  Even slowing the flywheel down a few revilutions could increase safety considerably.  I also noted that most 6/1 engines, with approx. two foot wheels, have a surface speed around 4000+ ft per minute, making them far slower than the mile a minute 'rule of thumb'.  It would appear that, if the wheel is intact - you can check it by pinging the wheel and spokes with the handle of a small screwdriver - there's a reasonably safe margin already disigned into the manufacture of the 6/1.  If I by another single, it will be a ten horse, which runs a smaller, solid wheel.  Then I will retard the timing and slow the flywheel down to an even safer speed.  This will decrease the horsepower according to the speed, making the machine an 8 or 6 horse, but I should be assured of having a safe machine.

Ray
"Sometimes we forget the value of gifts we possess while we search for treasures that are uncertain.  Life should not be measured by its length, but for the joy we receive from it while it is ours." - Mihai Astron

rpg52

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #25 on: March 30, 2006, 06:53:42 PM »
My guess is that the Indian engine testing guy is the training area for more important jobs like painting the engines.  If a flywheel lets go, it is like American mines and mills of the 1800's, push the body behind the nearest pillar so no one has to look at it, and fetch one of the 100 people standing at the factory gate for a 10 minute "training" before putting them to work. 
This opinion is not based on any first hand experience in India, but judging from the photo essay of the Indian foundry on the Utterpower CD, if a "trained" foundry man is pouring molten iron in flip flops without even protective glasses, the Indian "safety" standards aren't too high IMHO.   :-\
Ray
PS Listeroid 6/1, 5 kW ST, Detroit Diesel 3-71, Belsaw sawmill, 12 kW ST head, '71 GMC 3/4 T, '79 GMC 1T, '59 IH T-340

GuyFawkes

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #26 on: March 30, 2006, 07:17:53 PM »
Dear Guy,

I don't doubt the validity of your points, what do you suggest we do about it? 

Finest regards,

troy

I'd suggest that the logical outcome is acknowledgement that assumption based upon assumption is a big fat zero as far as fact is concerned.

That makes the statement "60 mph rim speed is safe for good quality cast iron" + "we know nothing about the quality of this cast iron" + "we know nothing about the uniformity of quality accross the entire production run" + "we know for a fact these come from a country where industrial accidents are commonplace" + "we know for a fact we are NOT buying a product with several million dollars of public safety insurance" to add up to "we can say NOTHING for certain about any and / or each flywheel"

if you can say nothing for certain about any and / or each flywheel (that and / or each is REALLY important) then you are left with two choices.

1/ start making assumptions, but be aware this is a one way street down a slope of every increasing gradient, eg you can never reduce the scope of the initial assumption, only increase it by piling further assumptions upon it.

2/ start eliminating unknowns.

my vote would always be #2

as far as listeroid flywheel go I personally would insist on the following.

a/ bead blast them clean (bead not shot)

b/ inspect each one visually and carefully for defects and also perform the audible "tapping" test to see how true they ring.

c/ if defects are found and are voids or inconsistencies in appearance of the cast then perform further analysis (quick cheap and dirty chemical analysis to determine iron composition and quality) and in the case of voids die grinder them smooth, to ensure there are no cracks growing in the void.

d/ if you still find imperfections or cracks anywhere you probably just passed the point of economic viability, if you don't then speaking personally I'd still want an ultrasonic test at least if not an x-ray before I trusted them (obviously if no defects are found in stage b then you're on a winner ) and I'd be seriously considering the cost effectiveness of reworking railway wheels instead.

e/ speaking personally these engines were designed for 650 rpm, and that's the way I'd keep it. if you want / need 20 bhp then buy a 12/2 and a 6/1 or 3 x 6/1 or something else entirely, yes, lister themselves increased the 6/1 to 8/1 by increasing the rpm to 800, that was after building the bloody things for half a century, and that was virgin (not scrap) metal cast to effectively the highest standards possible in a production enviornment..... you CANNOT draw any useful data about a listeroid from that, you can ASSUME all you like.

so, basically, stick with 650 rpm, and bead blast and minutely inspect each flywheel and be prepared to scrap any that don't look damn near perfect, that's what I'd do about it.

course the logical extension from that is buy a 650 rpm motor from someone you trust who has already done this and has spare flywheels in stock, your lister just got more expensive, but at least you now KNOW things about it for a fact instead of assuming them.

I'm sure (well, I'm guessing because I haven't spoken to him about it) our Ken here in the UK would like nothng better than to strip each and every listeroid they have, bead blast clean and inspect everything, skip the crap and powder coat the rest, and hand build each one to lister standards, I know I'd love to, give you a real sense of accomplishment at the end of each days work, but, that's a lot of hours of labour at first world hourly rates, and more overheads from the scrapped parts, and so on and so forth.... it don't take long before you have gorgeous motors sat ready to ship, but no buyers because everyone is moaning about them only being 300 bucks at the factory gates...

my 2c

and again, not trying to piss on anyones parade or make life difficult for those trying to do this commercially.

there are several reasons I didn't start doing these commercially a few years ago, most of them revolve around me not believing that enough people would be prepared to pay what it cost to get them to a standard that I was prepared to be associated with..... I came out with a pukka first class 4.5 kw genset in a complete frame incorporating everything for a selling price of 4999 UK pounds, and I'd have been working for peanuts and the love of it at that price.

sure, they'd last 100 years, but the market wants 4kw for 250 uk pounds, throw it away and buy a new one. You can buy 20 disposable generators for the same as I would have been asking for one....  that kinda limits your market.

bear in mind I just bought a COMPLETE with absolutely everything including cast base, original fuel tank, original switch gear box, etc etc etc 6/1 2.5 kw + 24 vdc startomatic is perfect running condition for 300 uk pounds.

apart from the "community" thing I could walk away from anyone doing anything with listers and continue to run mine until I die, giving nothing at all to the community, present or future, commercial or hobby, THAT is a problem / factor you need to consider, for example if I was selling tyres or daipers or dogfood you get an ongoing interest, listers is pretty much one per customer and never see them or their money again, thats a whole new set of economics.

cheers
--
Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

hotater

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #27 on: March 30, 2006, 08:11:36 PM »
Guy and all---

The situation described is pretty much the same as it is in my 'old' life as a gun maker---Something that will last several generations and takes careful labor to accomplish are worth the extra money, but the market is very limited and, except for those wanting more 'horsepower' or special use, is limited to one or two per customer.
 
    It takes love of the labor to justify the paltry pay such work pays and the facts are usually that a rifle (or engine) of equal quality can be bought on the used market for 20% of what it would take to replace it.   At that point name recognition and reputation of the maker is what holds value.

 When a product doesn't 'wear out', but instead is destroyed by accident or is mechanically murdered by the inept, ignorant, or stupid,  it's dependant on one generation to educate the younger ones to the elegance, grace, charm and interest in well-made products produced by people that really cared about quality.
<could be a record-setting sentence>

  I recognize quality in most things and I love old cast iron that DOES something.  Listers certainly qualify!

7200 hrs on 6-1/5Kw, FuKing Listeroid,
Currently running PS-Kit 6-1/5Kw...and some MPs and Chanfas and diesel snowplows and trucks and stuff.

GuyFawkes

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #28 on: March 30, 2006, 08:22:28 PM »
hotater I'm sure knows, but it is worth pointing out to others the parallels between the firearm industry and the engine industry, if you can make a cylinder barrel you can make a cannon barrel, and vice versa, don't forget BSA stood for Birmingham Small Arms, even though they were mainly only known for motorcycles
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Original Lister CS 6/1 Start-o-matic 2.5 Kw (radiator conversion)
3Kw 130 VDC Dynamo to be added. (compressor + hyd pump)
Original Lister D, megasquirt multifuel project, compressor and truck alternator.
Current status - project / standby, Fuel, good old pump diesel.

Halfnuts

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Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« Reply #29 on: March 30, 2006, 08:46:48 PM »
Jack,

That was indeed a windy sentence.  Every time I start writing like that my boss says, "Too many notes, Mozart!"  However allow this pointy-head to point out that Herman Melville trumped you.  Those Victorians really knew how to nest clauses.  A single sentence in the beginning of Chapter 39 entitled, "The Whiteness of the Whale"  in Moby Dick took up the better part of a page. 

Halfnuts