Hi Jim,
Hit me if I'm wrong...but from what I understand (and I am just learning this stuff)....4 pole gen heads give a 110v/220v output option and the 2pole only the 110v output.
At 3600rpm from a lister flywheel you would need a tiny pully on the gen head to get that speed. Am I right? binnie
Partly right: the driven pulley is smaller on a 3600 rpm machine compared to a 1800 rpm machine.
Partly wrong: A 4 pole machine refers to the number of magnetic poles on the field. They operate at half the speed than a 2 pole head. (1800 rpm on a 4 pole machine gives 60 Hz, but a 2 pole machine takes 3600 rpm) The number of poles is not related to the voltage configuration. So, a 2 pole machine could be 120/240, 120/208 3 phase, 120V only, etc.
Since they operate at a lower speed, 4-pole machines can last longer, and are usually quiter. But they require more copper and steel, so tend to be larger, heavier, and more expensive.