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Messages - BruceM

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2776
Listeroid Engines / Re: Bicycle Computer
« on: February 15, 2006, 05:48:49 AM »
Guy posted some great Start O Matic pictures in the Generator Section.  I have a somewhat better understanding of them now.  They have a heavy duty (continuous duty) solenoid  which pushes the rack AND inserts the exhaust valve lifter pin on the same linkage. I wouldn't be surprised if this took 40 lbs or more of force and 1" of throw, given the mechanics involved.  I think it might be spring loaded-  to the shut down position. We'll all know more once Ken's S O M manual with schematics are posted to Guy's web site.

From studying Guy's detailed SOM pictures (thanks again Guy!)  I've saved $39 on a second pneumatic control valve for the decompression valve lifter, as I can tee it off the rack closer valve. That will get my decompression cost down to $13 for the air cylinder alone.  I have to think about the decompression pin via single action air cylinder some more.

Darren, complex load control and such are a long way away.  I'd be happy for just  remote shut down and emergency shut down in case of low oil, high head temp, vibration (overspeed). 

Thanks Shipchief. You're a big asset to this forum. The air cylinders are so cheap, compact and powerful that they are hard to resist, even though for me it is more fun solving a problem in a way that can be readily shared.  There is at least one other guy who got an ebay bargain Gast motor to make an air starter.   :)

 I recently found: www.aircylindersdirect.com  You can get  any style (like single action spring extension with air retract, for example), any force (calculated by piston diameter and your air pressure)  and exact throw to a fraction of an inch, for about the same price as basic cylinders Grainger. 

Mikeptag, Yes, I tried shutting down the engine with a solenoid valve before the IP.  With proper compression on my engine (another story) it doesn't work.  The engine runs on for a long time on vapors, it seems.  The IP doesn't cavitate and stop immediately unless the shut off is within an inch of hose of the IP banjo inlet, which is physically not possible because of the valve internal configuration of the solenoid valve. 



2777
Thanks Guy, there is a lot of good, reliable engineering in these Start O Matics.  I wish some Co. in India would clone it so we could get them over here.

When the Start O Matic begins it's starting function,  does it start cranking with decompression pin in and rack closed, then open them after the engine is spinning or does it just pull back the rack pusher and decompression pin and then crank against compression?

Best Wishes,
Bruce




2778
Thanks so much for the marvelous photos, Guy. I begin to understand the start o matic much better now.

I have a few questions:
Does a massive solenoid or geared motor actuator activate the decompresson pin?

Is the rack closer geared off the same actuator?  It's not clear to me if this is a different actuator.
If it's moved off a separate mechanism which I didn't see, what is it's source of power- solenoid or motor drive?

Thanks again Guy!
Bruce M
Snowflake,AZ
Metro 6/1 (2002)



2779
Listeroid Engines / Re: Bicycle Computer
« on: February 14, 2006, 10:31:30 PM »
It's interesting how many of those proprietary industrial controllers are now obsolete and unavailable. I think you made a good case for me, Doug.  ;) 

I've noticed that various microcomputer chips (and other pieces of gear) seem to support a following almost like a religious cult. So maybe technical guys have a different religious outlet???  We humans are sure strange beings..

In processor research I also notice that even the oldest single chip computers like the 6502 or 8051 or Z8 and Z80 are still available, and supported with software tools, etc.  Some have spawned many newer versions with the same instruction set.  It seems old processors never die. 

Regarding the decompression pin approach.  This is appealing as it could use a modest power solenoid if the controller put the pin out during shut down.  Otherwise your starter would have to be able to crank over the eingine through compression one stroke at least,, as if the engine stops just before the power stroke, the exhaust valve is fully down, and won't lift till after you've gone through compression. I expect the Start O Matic could crank through compression or the pin was shaped such that with enough force it could actually lift the tappet, if need be?  Maybe Ken can enlighten us on the decompression pin details.

I'm going air cylinder again (as in rack closer) as it's very easy to have enough force to lift the valve tappet base at any time. It's cheap and effective.  I'm sorry won't be much help for anyone who doesn't have a source of compressed air, but I think there's only a few who want the complexity of auto start/shutdown anyway.

Bruce M




2780
Lister Based Generators / Re: GF's Lister CS Start-o-matic
« on: February 13, 2006, 01:05:04 AM »
Drooled all over my keyboard looking at your new Start O Matic pictures.  Those flywheels look positively menacing.  And all set up on a mobile platform! 

What will you do with the cylinder, Guy?  Do you have a parts machine you can scavenge or can it be welded?

2781
Listeroid Engines / Re: Bicycle Computer
« on: February 13, 2006, 12:55:37 AM »
Ken (Mr Lister) sent me some good info on the PIC processors, and I'm amazed at how capable and cheap they are.  Cheaper to use one than a few CMOS logic chips and a couple quad 555 timer.  No kidding.  I'm going to dust off a few old brain cells and kick a PIC's tires.




2782
Listeroid Engines / Re: LUBRICATION RELATED
« on: February 12, 2006, 06:46:43 AM »
Sorry you're bearings didn't fit right Scott.  That sucks.  Let us know how you work it out.
Bruce

2783
Listeroid Engines / Re: Bicycle Computer
« on: February 12, 2006, 06:44:06 AM »
Doug, The Logo programmable relay type modules look nice but I wouldn't base an engine control around them as they lack the degree of programability needed.  Industrial grade processors are just the same chip spec'd for a wider temperature range, usually at a derated speed.  But a good EMC design is important if you don't want a glitchy result. This means primarily conditioning input and output lines to tolerate noise, voltage spikes, etc., as well as proper board design and power conditioning. 

There is always an attempt to make controllers which are "easy to program", since the dawn of embedded processors in the 70's.  They seem to do everything you need.  Then you try to do the last 10%, or add a new function and find out you're screwed, despite your often huge investment in usually proprietary development hardware and software.  I have seen development projects go down this road and run late and over budget (or outright fail) many times while trying to save time up front by using someone's proprietary setup.

Folks that can write software don't find programming a suitable uProcessor a big deal. There's a bit more up front time but NO limitations and nobody else's software bugs. There are nice prototyping boards already built for you.  Someone without programing and embedded microprocessor application experince would be better off with a basic stamp module.

Bruce






 


2784
Listeroid Engines / Re: Auto Shut Down
« on: February 12, 2006, 05:11:27 AM »
Thanks Scott, I just bought it. Too good of a deal (new explosion proof unit) to pass up on.
It's compatible with exploding bolts, Hotater!  :)


2785
Listeroid Engines / Re: Bicycle Computer
« on: February 11, 2006, 04:54:21 PM »
Ken,
I'm thinking of using a PIC or other micro for auto start/shutdown/failure shutdown.
I'd like to correspond on this.  Please drop me a line, my email address isn't blocked, just click on my user name.
 
Bruce M


2786
General Discussion / Re: "Run away" diesels
« on: February 11, 2006, 05:45:42 AM »
There you go, Shipchief.  You should have decompressed- and you were the one who suggested it in my auto shutdown thread.  :)

So much for the sanctity of air cut off.

I've got the decompression via pneumo piston about half built this afternoon.  I needed some Lister therapy after "interfacing" with an incompetent power co. RFI investigator (while wearing my community service hat representing two different disabled folks).  Yesterday I "learned" that a non electric barbed wire steel T post fence under the power line was the problem, not the power company,  because when he held his low frequency broad band sniffer near the fence wire it was noisey.  Guess you'd have to be an EE with an EMC background to realize how stupid this was.  I had to put up with 5 hours of this blowhard, and I was wiped out and a wreck today. 

2787
General Discussion / Re: "Run away" diesels
« on: February 11, 2006, 02:22:48 AM »
Guy, I don't understand how the engine can continue to run with no compression.  Even with ample fuel and air.

It's not normally done, but what's the technical downside?

Sid, the 60 seconds delay while holding the rack closed and the exhaust valve open would be to allow for the engine to spin to a stop, not delay before shutdown.  That should begin in a fraction of a second of overspeed being sensed. 




2788
Listeroid Engines / Re: New 28/2
« on: February 11, 2006, 01:56:10 AM »
That's great news RSnapper.  Keep us informed, and post us some pictures soon!  I can't wait to see it.

Best Wishes,
Bruce

2789
General Discussion / Re: "Run away" diesels
« on: February 10, 2006, 10:48:06 PM »
This has been a very helpful thread for me, thanks Guy, Scott, Kevin, Sid, Tom.  (Sorry if I missed someone.)

Tom's suggestion of decompressing the exhaust valve for an overspeed shut down is very appealing to me, since I plan to automate the decompression via a small air cylinder, and so this safety feature could be essentially "free".

Sequence/Logic  something like:  IF overspeed sence (700 rpm?) OR vibration switch THEN  shut down fuel rack actuato(fixed delay of 60 seconds) AND activate decompression valve (fixed delay 60 seconds).
An electronic tachometer integrating time between spokes should pick up the rpm excess in less than 1/3 of a revolution. I just have to see how much the difference there is for the one "fast" spoke every other cycle. No harm done doing and overspeed shutdown for a wandering governor adjustment.

Robbing the 6/1 engine of compression seems a pretty reliable "shut-her-down" to me.  Am I missing the boat? 

Bruce M


2790
Listeroid Engines / Re: Decision Time
« on: February 10, 2006, 10:07:38 PM »
Quinn, Your analysis was excellent.  For me, I wouldn't compromise the wonderful low speed of the Lister(oids) for a bit more power. I'd instead compromise on loads or add better load management, or go to the 12-2 if the load absolutely required it.

In my own off grid situation, I had to downsize my compressed air generation capacity, in order to use the 6-1.  Since I couldn't reduce demand of my equipment, I'm going to blow some dough on a 500 gallon air storage tank. The occasional coffee break while the Lister/compressor catches up will not be a problem with this large of a tank.  But this keeps the engine much better sized for my AC generation load.

By the way, if someone knows of a good source for 165 psi or better air recievers (tanks), please let me know. I need 30-60 gallons and around 500 gallons (could be several tanks). The best deal I've found so far is through a local propane tank supplier for a new (250 psi) tank. Used air tank(s) in good condition would be fine but the dogs on Ebay are overpriced, 20+ yrs old and in untested, unwaranted condition. Nearly as dangerous as an over speed cast iron flywheel.





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