Puppeteer

Show Posts

This section allows you to view all posts made by this member. Note that you can only see posts made in areas you currently have access to.


Messages - BruceM

Pages: 1 [2] 3 4 ... 198
16
Generators / Re: Voltage drop on only 1 120v leg, 7.5KW ST head
« on: September 22, 2023, 01:00:40 PM »
38ac's good experience with the ST-15 for asymmetric 120V loads is normal-  it seems the smaller ST heads have more of an issue and most are best run at all 230V or all 120V.  I was hoping your 7.5KW ST head would be OK.  (And it almost is.) I use a step down transformer for 120V loads at my shop to avoid the problem. There is a great deal of variation in "ST" rotors and stators, at one time I had three ST-3's on my bench and all 3 of the stators were  different in length and wiring configuration.

Maybe for your application just knowing which leg handles the big asymmetric load better will be enough?




17
Generators / Re: Voltage drop on only 1 120v leg, 7.5KW ST head
« on: September 22, 2023, 03:19:44 AM »
Thomas's  "check connections" and PowderMonkey's comments are both good, the latter if you have an AVR with 120V, single leg sensing, which is a bad idea. 

You didn't mention an AVR.  Is is using the stock harmonic excitation?
Is this a new problem or have you never tested large 120V , asymmetric loads?  I ask because many (smaller than your ST-7) ST heads moan and vibrate badly with such a load, and regulation not good.

My first thought is to go over the basics via ohm meter:

I'd check the resistance of each set of the stator windings looking for a difference in values and documenting the resistance for future reference..

I don's see brushes or  the rotor as likely culprets due to the 120V leg voltage asymmetry.  But it never hurts to check connections, and document resistance of the rotor coils for future reference.

Best Wishes,
Bruce


 

18
Generators / Re: ST head indicator light question?
« on: June 16, 2023, 02:42:35 AM »
Butch, I looked and did find an ebay seller with indicators offered for a wide range of voltages; but they are different for each voltage range offered. They were all LED indictors.   For DC, a different resistor for each voltage range for current limiting.  For AC, a diode or diode bridge with capacitor between AC and bridge and then a resistor for current limiting.  These would be fine for an AC power indicator, instead of a neon bulb.
Bruce

 

19
Generators / Re: ST head indicator light question?
« on: June 15, 2023, 03:56:58 AM »
Butch, I'm not aware of a universal voltage indicator lamp of any kind. 
I checked and it seems small neon night lights are no longer being made, they are LED instead.

The neon bulbs Glassblower linked to seem a perfect replacement element for your ST power indicator.

Bruce

20
Generators / Re: ST head indicator light question?
« on: June 14, 2023, 07:58:42 AM »
You can get a neon power indicator bulb replacement at Digikey or Mouser, or even Amazon.
You can buy them as small plug in, neon night lights also.

21
Other Slow Speed Diesels / Re: Still at work, original 6 hp Bamford
« on: May 14, 2023, 08:29:02 PM »
Hi Butch,
My health has been poor so struggling to keep up with the basics.  Not much going on to post here.  I did replace my UV wrecked Dorman plastic radiator overflow tank with an aluminum one to keep the Listeroid 6/1 going.

Its fantastic what you've done to restore those Bamfords!

Best Wishes,
Bruce


22
Other Slow Speed Diesels / Still at work, original 6 hp Bamford
« on: May 14, 2023, 07:17:30 PM »
Ive been a fan of Bamfords since 38ac first showed one here many years ago.
I ran into this video that others might enjoy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbQz5T-VA8s

23
General Discussion / Re: Next! 16/2 Lister
« on: May 02, 2023, 03:15:50 AM »
Running a line shaft for an Amish wood shop-  What a lovely application for your 16/2 restoration, Butch. 
Lucky woodshop owner!

24
General Discussion / Re: Electric car question
« on: February 12, 2023, 08:37:14 PM »
+1 on Lister on free fuel plus solar charging an EV.
 
I enjoyed the Telsa video. Nuts for the noise levels but lots of fun to watch.  Diesel electric trains have long proven that approach.


25
Lister Market Place (things for Sale) / Re: Metro 6/1 setup and ready to go
« on: February 07, 2023, 04:59:43 AM »
Very sorry to hear you're having serious health problems, 32Coupe.  I hope you'll get a reprieve. 
Best Wishes,
Bruce


26
General Discussion / Re: Electric car question
« on: December 27, 2022, 10:20:50 PM »
A generator charger which could do the 4 KW of battery pre-heating on a sub zero morning could be helpful.  I saw a video where a -12F cold soaked Tesla M3 (parked overnight next to the charger) took 40 minutes of 4KW heating before it would then charge the battery.  If the car is garaged and/or kept above freezing, then that's a non issue. 




27
General Discussion / Re: Electric car question
« on: December 27, 2022, 08:09:31 PM »
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36062942/evs-explained-charging-losses/

This is a bit more current on actual charger/battery losses.... and they are seeing about 20% losses for charger and battery, which is way better than starting at 35%. 

ST head efficiency is more likely around 80% despite the simplicity and high THD. So add another 20% to the 80% for charger and battery losses, and it's still 60% efficiency.

So 6 gallons of diesel for 4 gallons of gas mileage is reasonable.  Cold weather is another story; the present LFP batteries need heating in cold temperatures which eats into the charge power/efficiency dramatically.  But if the fuel is free that isn't a deal breaker.

The 6/1 is pretty small for car battery charging. 
Many Chevy Bolt drivers see 3.7 miles per kilowatt hour.  Assuming 3Kwh per hour of 6/1 charging, 12 hours of charging would be 12x3kwh =36 kwhrs x 3.7= 133 miles.  If you estimate your full load fuel use for those 12 hours at 0.33 gallons per hour thats 5.2 gallons for those driven 133 miles.   133 mi/5.2 gallons= 25.5 mpg using the CS as generator for an EV.

This is consistent with my previous estimate.  The fuel consumption at 0.33 gallons per hour at 3KW is something you can check yourself as this may be off.  Plug in your own number and see what you get.


28
General Discussion / Re: Electric car question
« on: December 27, 2022, 07:31:08 PM »
You only need to fudge some additional losses over the standard 35% battery/charger losses for additional ST head losses.  So maybe 55% of total losses over direct diesel car use.  You do gain back energy for regenerative breaking, which can be significant for in town driving.

So if you needed 4 gallons of gas for the car's weekly drive,  you should be around 5-6 gallons of diesel. (Used oil.)

Lithium batteries are way higher in charge/discharge efficiency, over 80%; the 65% figure includes this and charger losses.  38ac's range needs are so low that he can easily stay in the highest efficiency range of battery charge.

Charge efficiency improves at lower charge rates, and you will be operating in the higher efficiency range. 

Bronco is thinking this was a lead acid battery?   There is no penalty for partial charges in lithium batteries, only some penalty for full charging some lithium ion/cobalt batteries.  Not so much for LFP.







29
General Discussion / Re: Electric car question
« on: December 27, 2022, 06:14:24 PM »
I think we are painting a darker picture than is warranted.
Using the same fuel in a diesel engine car will only result in 30% efficiency as well, so the IC engine loss is a wash; you lose it either way so it does not count.

A 65% charge/battery charge combined efficiency is often reported.  So the only question is whether that 35% loss is really a loss considering that the fuel is essentially free.  I'd say so.

This also lends itself to adding some solar so that in sunny parts of the year, the oil can be conserved and CO2 reduction is provided. 





30
General Discussion / Re: Next! 16/2 Lister
« on: December 03, 2022, 10:44:32 PM »
Brilliantly simple boring bar drive, Butch.  My favorite kind of solution.   

Pages: 1 [2] 3 4 ... 198