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Messages - gadget

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31
I've been searching for an option for a low output CHP set, right around .5-1 HP. I'm looking for 300-600watts continues electric and heat output. Think small cabin type setup. I want it to run continues but be able to go a 25k hours between major rebuild(if possible) so I'm thinking low 100-200 RPM. Big piston / flywheel motor looks like the way to go.

So far, I'm thinking a listeroid may be the simplest setup, but I'm not sure what kind of power output at those speeds. I was also looking at a changfa but I think indirect injection would probably be more reliable at low speed vs the changfa direct injection. Its going to also run on oil.

Your looking for only 300 to 600 watts?
A listeroid is too large. It will never heat up enough. It will coke up, and cylinder will most likely glaze up with such a light load. And a gooey mess coming out of the exhaust.

If you can find an R-165  and slow it down I would think it might be a better setup. It's only rated to 3hp.
Running it at around 1800 might give you around 1.5 hp. With friction and losses in a belt setup it might get you to where you need to be.

Was the R-165 IDI? I was looking at them but info is very hard to find. I saw one on ebay go for $300

32
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 31, 2020, 12:39:08 AM »
It might be tough to pull a continuous load without increasing displacement. Need to de-rate the engine about 14%. From calculations it comes out to roughly 6.88 hp.

Or try turbocharging.

And the cheapest option might be to get her a gas stove/oven. I think gas cooks better. :)

I may actually pick up a 16/2 down the road and use the 8/1 with the axial charger.

33
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 30, 2020, 04:50:26 PM »
Being an old hot rodder myself I certainly understand the thought patterns behind home brew gains from port modifications. Years ago there were some threads on here with all kinds of hypotheticals based upon spark ignition  racing engine theories that no more apply to a 600 rpm Listeroid than a 34a bra applies to Dolly Pardon. Cleaning up debris left by India doesn't need to be rehashed,, I don't think?  My gut on the port work deal is it would take a very a sophisticated set up with lots of instruments to prove any gain and and it would be trivial at best. As suggested those gains would also only be at the higher HP rating.
  As for a home brewed  porting test that would tell a much better story than smoke or eye ball inclinations a person could devise a means operate and hold the rack with the governor unhooked. Then apply a load and move the rack to give the desired RPM at that load. Then with an accurate tachometer, (or Hz reading if using a generator) start closing off the intake as Hugh originally posted. If said test does not lower the RPM until a significant portion of the intake is covered then port work will be a total waste of effort AT THAT RPM AND LOAD.   
Another area the book educated diesel hot rodders get lost upon is the fact that a diesel engine port is only handling air and it is drawing the same amount of air irregardless of load. The exhaust flow varies with load but the exhaust is seldom talked about.  Discouraging a person from experimenting is not my goal but a few basics need to be included if theory is going to be discussed.

Well said 38ac, your bra analogy really paints a nice picture. I'm just hoping to get 4500 watts at the gen head with my 8/1 living at 4650 ft above sea level. If the wife can't run her oven off the lister i'm in big trouble.....

34
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 30, 2020, 12:25:04 AM »
@ Gadget
"Your test reminds me of the magic rag trick."
I don't know what the magic rag trick is, but.......
A few years ago, I was running this same engine under load, for some reason, without the intake silencer.
For some other reason, now  unrecalled, I had a rag in my hand. It disappeared. The engine slowed for a beat or two, then continued on as if nothing happened.
Sucked in and through, never found any of it. Was that a magic rag trick???? It was quite funny in any event!
Cheers
Hugh

LOL, no thats not the trick but pretty funny no less....

The magic rag trick works like this;

You have a clogged carb. Get the engine running and rev it up as high as you safely can(usually on starting fluid) While holding the throttle, cover the opening with a rag till it just about dies and keep repeating if needed. The super high vacuum created can sometimes unclog blocked fuel passages in the carb.

It works on small engines too....sometimes. Its saved me a carb removal many times over the years. People love it when you go over the help them with there mower thats sat all winter with fuel in the carb and you fix it with a rag.....

35
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 29, 2020, 08:25:33 PM »
Gadget, most people that try doing porting without understanding or proper schooling normally mess things up. The GM-90 head has a J figure casted in the pocket underneath the intake valve. Its roughly 1/4" tall. I agree that it's there to increase air speed and in turn also helps with swirling effect. As I wrote, this would also aid in mixing a gas that's injected in the intake. These engines, including the CS listeroid's dont need large valves or porting. Doing so will reduce air speed and in some instances it will effect performance and efficiency. Now, if there is casting pieces that can break than yes, get it out. But otherwise most of the time it's best to leave it alone.

Brings back memories of the Ford Boss 302 and 351 Cleveland engines. The intake valves and ports were too large for street use. The engines would gas foul the plugs so often. They would not run right until you were over 4000 rpm they ran great over 5000 rpm. This was the reasons why a the Australian Cleavland heads became so popular. Smaller combustion chambers and intake posts. They work great on street performance engines. The Aussie's got it right.

It would be interesting to see that head. Diesel heads typically have zero valve tilt which makes for a horribly bent port but it makes it easy to keep the combustion chamber flat.

If the lister has a volumetric efficiency of say .9 and displacement is 1.434L that puts air flow @650 RPMs at about 15 CFM. So every second your trying to cram in .25 CFM through that tiny port with a volume of say 1/10 that? That give you an idea how fast that air is moving through there.

That gives us about  2.5 CFM per Horse power. That is plenty of air in theory. Problem is, I doubt we are seeing .9 volumetric efficiencies, from the looks at these ports, I would guess more like .6 - .7 at best. Thats assuming correct valve timing.

That could be why listers can smoke a bit even though technically they should have enough air at heavy loads. So....in theory, if you can get a bit more air in there, you should see less or no smoke under full load and better economy under heavy/full load.

But how many of us are running under full load all the time? I'm guessing no one.

36
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 29, 2020, 04:37:46 PM »
duplicate

37
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 29, 2020, 04:36:09 PM »
Oh man, I'm at about 4500' elevation, it would be nice to find a few extra ponies
I don't know what you are running now but a 6)1 becomes an 8/1 with a change to aluminium piston and increase RPM. Also the stock bore is 114.5MM but India has 120, 127 or 130 MM bores as pretty much standard fare. Any of those will provide a nice increase. A change to the 034 type fuel pump will help governor responce with the larger bores and HP

I'm glad Gary talked me into getting an 8/1, that and he talked me out of an ST head and I went with the stamford clone. Its a really nice unit.

You all should at least clean the loose casting up in the intake ports. I pulled a piece off about the size of a BB with my fingers. That would keep any of the loose stuff from getting into the motor.

38
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 29, 2020, 04:30:26 PM »
Before I purchased a Satyajeet GM-90 6-1 back in 2006 Mike Monteth showed me a head. The bowl of the intake side had extra metal casted in the port right under the valve. He explained that it’s in there to help create a swirling effect of the incoming air that enters the combustion chamber from the DI head. He said this helps with efficiency and not to remove the casting. He mentioned that removing it will reduce hp and efficiency and in turn make it burn dirtier.

These Listeroids and GM-90’s run so slow that in theory it seems that you would want to leave the ports small. Especially if your going to use propane or NG injection in the intake port.

I suspect the bump is there to reduce cross section and increase air speed at the location. It may have been a later add on to make up for a poor casting design. Port swirl will only help when fuel is mixed with the air as it comes in. Example would be port fuel injection or carb. If done wrong, it also can cause fuel to fall out of the air stream and thats a problem. Once the piston stops and starts to travel back up, every thing changes directions so how would port swirl help a direct injected diesel? The fuel gets sprayed in way later. For a IDI engine, there would be no benefit to a turbulent air flow coming in the intake since there would be no swirl in the prechamber. For direct injection, some diesels have a swirler cast into the top of the piston to mix the air just as the piston approaches the injector. It works really well. I believe it also helps direct the fuel away from the piston face.

You really never know though with out giving it a try. Problem is 99% of the people doing port work don't know what they are doing and can make it worse.


39
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 29, 2020, 04:18:15 PM »
I use to port cylinder heads for a living. I worked for a very well known person in the racing world and with very well known companies. I really enjoyed it, very rewarding work. Ask me anything you want on the subject.....

I have never heard of an engine that would not see an increase of air flow into the motor after smoothing things out. Now if its actually needed, that is another question. These motors may not be able to push enough fuel to see benefit. What I mean is, even with the crappy heads they have, there may already be plenty of air flow even at full load.

Try your test again at full load (4500 watts ?)and see if it starts to smoke.

Your test reminds me of the magic rag trick.


40
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 28, 2020, 05:55:43 AM »
Oh man, I'm at about 4500' elevation, it would be nice to find a few extra ponies 

That would be the DIY turbocharged model :
https://utterpower.com/turbo_6_1.htm

That is pretty cool. I'm curious as to the viability of a belt driven blower or maybe electric??? It shouldn't need much for only 5 HP

41
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid intake porting
« on: December 28, 2020, 03:37:07 AM »
Oh man, I'm at about 4500' elevation, it would be nice to find a few extra ponies

42
Listeroid Engines / Re: Low oil temperature
« on: December 17, 2020, 01:57:31 AM »
> Anyone know how to easily clean emulsified oil I would love to know.

I'd think heating it up to 230F would do the trick without harming the oil much.   Don't know if that would get any antifreeze out of it though, or what that does in the oil.

Or try the redneck version,   Add a bunch of water and mix it up, and drain the water off.    Works for gasoline.

Reminds about a time I had some mayonnaise get frozen. After it thawed the oil separated out. I'm not sure how many freeze cycles since it was in storage but I'm going to try freezing some vac pump oil I have settling out in a jar. I have a custom built freeze dryer and I go through allot of pump oil.

43
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid Starter - Finally a good solution
« on: December 16, 2020, 07:34:15 PM »
Almost as good as their alternator load teseter

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9kgOW5Ans8

44
Listeroid Engines / Re: Listeroid Starter - Finally a good solution
« on: December 16, 2020, 07:31:19 PM »
Those indians are so inventive. Poverty fuels creativity.

I would love to have that scrap yard. Look at all the treasure.

45
Listeroid Engines / Re: Low oil temperature
« on: December 16, 2020, 05:47:07 PM »
FWIW  I reckon don't worry about the oil temp.  The engine is designed to run like that.  If it bothers you - just change the oil more often.  Those old English engineers knew what they were doing and that these old girls are still going 80 years later bears that out.  Just my $0,02

I have had really good luck getting dissolved (cloudy, not emulsified) water out of oil using depth filters. I gravity filter milky water soaked vacuum pump oil with toilpaper packed pvc pipe all the time. Comes out nice and clear.

I haven't tried motor oil yet, usually it gets emulsified pretty quickly. Anyone know how to easily clean emulsified oil I would love to know.

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