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Messages - veggie

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61
Everything else / Re: Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 24, 2022, 03:32:50 PM »
Bob,
Yes, your comment about elements burning out is well noted.
I was thinking it may be necessary to control the ramp-up of the heating time so that the sand has a chance to absorb the heat from the elements.
Something like low frequency Pulse Width Modulation using a relay. (On..off..on..off..on..off).
If the elements cannot shed their heat fast enough (as they would in water) then they may fail.
So I have to do more research on what methods are available to heat sand with electricity.

cheers

62
Generators / Re: Add an external socket to generator
« on: July 24, 2022, 04:00:44 AM »
Is there any danger in not having the ground and neutral bonded in your new receptacle.? Maybe !
Some portable generators have ground and neutral bonded because they are the "Source".
But larger generators usually have a "Floating" neutral which is not bonded to ground.

Usually if you connect a generator to a ground bonded system such as a house, then you leave the neutral on the generator "floating".
(Ground and neutral are bonded at ONLY once place in the system. Usually the house mains panel.)
But if you want to add a receptacle to that same generator, it will now have a floating neutral, which may be a no-no.

Might be important.

63
Everything else / Re: Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 23, 2022, 03:04:43 PM »
Hi Guys, I hate to be a naysayer but what is the point? You are going to have to go through all the effort of filtering, de-watering and centrifuging your waste oil. You are then going to burn it in your Lister to produce electricity, which you are then going to use to heat sand or something similar.
Why not cut out all the effort and inefficiency not to mention wear on your Lister and generator head by building a smudge pot oil burner? They are easy to build, they will burn untreated oil and produce enormous amounts of heat. You could always encase the flue in some sort of thermal mass if you want.

Bob

Hi Bob,

The Lister is already there. It sits idle waiting for a power outage, I don't see using it for garage heating and greenhouse lighting as a bad thing.
There is NO WAY I'm going to build an oil burner to leave in my garage unattended. I don't trust my Oil Burner building skills enough to go down that road which would also require chimney holes and stove pipes cut through the roof.   99% of the DIY oil burners I have seen on YouTube would never pass any kind of safety regulations.

Also, my wiring and cooling system is already in place. All that's needed is a sand reservoir and some electric elements.
The system I am pondering uses my operational machine that all is ready to go.
If I wait for power outages to use my system, it may still be like new 20 years from now   :)  so it could now earn it's keep by offsetting the current heating costs.
And when winter temps here in Canada dip to -25C, it could make a substantial difference according to my calculations.
Using the cooling system, generator (sand heat) and possibly capturing some exhaust heat in a heat exchanger, the system may approach 70% in thermal efficiency.
This project does require further research and it would not be difficult to program a model where different amounts of sand and different bed temperatures can be tried in order to get the optimal reservoir size.
If the res is too big, the Lister has to run too long to get it up to temperature.
If it's too small, the res looses most of it's heat too soon causing excess engine run cycles.
So the goal here is to have the Lister run 4 hrs in the AM and 4 hrs in the late PM.
Who knows, maybe the model will show that the number don't work. But if they do work, I am interested to build it.


64
Listeroid Engines / Re: QUIET Exhaust - Listeroid - HOW?
« on: July 23, 2022, 02:34:51 PM »
In reply to your comment about it being nonsense to try making a Listeroid exhaust quiet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75ffy41BcRY

https://listerengine.com/smf/index.php?topic=9268.0

Many members live in residential areas and noise may be a concern. Nothing wrong with that.

65
Everything else / Re: Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 21, 2022, 03:44:47 PM »

Spanner,
Good idea. In addition to the sand thermal heat store, I can also use the exhaust to additionally heat the same sand, or build a sand heat exchanger by running the exhaust pipe with multiple passes through another sand chamber.
If electrical AND exhaust heat can be captured, then the system efficiency will be exceptional, since I am already capturing the coolant heat and using it to heat the area via radiator/fan.

66
Everything else / Re: Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 21, 2022, 03:39:21 PM »
Calrod heater would work as well. Very similar material to what you posted but can be shaped. Sand has some insulative properties so multiple heating elements would likeky be necessary.
Bronco,
I looked up Calrod Heaters. Yes, that would probably work well.
That looks like a good solution. Thanks  ;)

67
Everything else / Re: Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 21, 2022, 03:56:17 AM »

... Was thinking 3 or 4 of these placed at different levels in the media.

68
Everything else / Heat sand to 400F
« on: July 21, 2022, 03:30:06 AM »
I'm looking for ideas.
I can only heat stored water to 212f, but sand can be heated to to 800 degrees and used as a thermal battery.
I don't want to go as high as 800 yet, but I would like to fill a steel tank (maybe 50 gallon size) an try to heat it to 400f.
Then insulate it just enough to still allow for heat to radiate for X number of hours.

Application: Run the lister for x hours to electrically heat up the sand to 400f.
Observe the system to see how long the system can heat the garage in winter.
Start engine .... heat sand ..... Start engine .... heat sand .....Start engine .... heat sand .....
Automate later.
Power the engine with waste oil.

Problem:
How to electrically heat the sand to 400f ????
Basic water heating elements will probably burn up.
I can provide 2kw to 3kw of electricity at 120 volts or 240 volts.

Any ideas for an electrical device to heat fully heat several hundred pounds of sand ?    ???

69
General Discussion / Re: Inline coolant thermostat
« on: July 17, 2022, 03:40:36 PM »

They are also made specifically for go-kart racing.
Like this one:
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/372319106918?hash=item56aff2b766:g:PZUAAOSwxJNfO7Yu

I could not find one in my price range. That's why I went with the Land Rover version.

70
General Discussion / Re: Inline coolant thermostat
« on: July 15, 2022, 02:18:14 PM »
That's the one, they're even cheaper on eBay UK!
Cheers
Stef

Yes $24. I ordered one to try out.
Not sure of the hose size? I may have to make/buy some adapters to convert it to the current 3/4" hoses in my system.

71
General Discussion / Re: Inline coolant thermostat
« on: July 14, 2022, 06:41:50 PM »
Good call spanner !
And it comes with a 190f thermostat inside.
$40 on Amazon

Thanks

72
General Discussion / Inline coolant thermostat
« on: July 14, 2022, 03:34:15 PM »

Does anyone know of a car (or other vehicle) that uses and "Inline" coolant thermostat?
Something that does not fit into the engine block, but instead mounts inline with the hoses.
The water jacket blanking plate on my R175 does not have the room to machine a port and flange connection for a conventional automotive thermostat/housing.

My other option would be to use a solenoid valve connected to a temperature switch/sensor.

73
Original Lister Cs Engines / Re: Electric starter for 6/1
« on: July 13, 2022, 02:13:56 PM »
mikenash

That starter should work well.
What is the intended use for the Listeroid
Are you going off-grid?

74
Original Lister Cs Engines / Re: Electric starter for 6/1
« on: July 12, 2022, 02:18:54 PM »

Nice job spanner.
What will the Lister be used for?
Charging batteries? or prime 240 vac power for the building?

75
Generators / Re: Light flicker vs Engine RPM
« on: July 08, 2022, 06:59:37 PM »
@Sakwatcher,

Thanks for that interesting description of your system.

1] Is your inverted AC modified sine or pure sine?

2] Do you have a Well pump?
    I chose to go Small Changfa Diesel -- > Alternator --> Batteries -- Inverter, because my well pump has an initial draw greater than my generator can tolerate.
    But with the batteries and a 4400 watt Magnum inverter, the momentary in-rush current needed to start the well pump is provided instantaneously by the batteries.

veggie

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