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Messages - emerald

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76
General Discussion / Re: India is listening
« on: March 29, 2006, 12:29:56 AM »
I have been in contact with Kirloskar and I have to say of all the Indian manufacturers out there, this company does shine. They have a greater understanding of western markets and mentality. They ACTUALLY do manufacture the parts themselves and dont just buy em in as most other do called manufacturers do. There is no need to educate them about what we expect as they have excellent service and support world wide, yes they are a big company and their products are wide spread....and for a long time.

Altering the Lister clones for US-EU-Japanese emission regulations would mean a new engine. The head will certainly be redesigned and injectors too. The purists wont like it, but thats all part of evolution. A clone of the Lister CD or CE would be nice to see, those were great engines too.

From my conversations with ex Lister engineers, they too knew what was coming with emissions and safety standards and that was another nail in the CS coffin. It was one of their most successful engines. There is still a large market for the CS clones in Africa, South America and some countries in Asia. So we will still see the current clones built for a long time yet.

Emerald

77
Listeroid Engines / Re: UK Listeroids and spares arrive - photos
« on: March 29, 2006, 12:13:37 AM »
I agree with the flywheel rim speed. It sounds a touch fast for safety sake.

They will be nice after a few days running, white n erm.....oily :)

Hope they go well for you.


Emerald

78
General Discussion / Re: Alternative flywheels
« on: March 15, 2006, 01:11:39 PM »
I have seen some pulleys from old Hydro systems used. A little machining to get the weight more respectable and they worked fine. May not be the part for guys who bring engines to shows. But I am all for putting them to work rather than polish and fuss over em. Once they work reliably, all they get is fuel, oil, water, and the odd service.

Its hard to kill good old Lister metal :)

Emerald

79
Original Lister Cs Engines / Re: Which Lister Model?
« on: March 15, 2006, 12:01:52 AM »
I believe the 3HP CS has a smaller crank diameter than the 6HP. Converting one will shorten the crank life. Doubt its worth converting unless you really want to pump money into it. They are worth more than the 6HP CS to collectors. The 6HP were very common.

Emerald

80
Bruce,


You have got it right, when parts (bearings) show signs of wear beyond what your comfortable with. The replacement parts are cheap enough that it is not a financial burden, although the additional work load may be. This depends on you enjoying working on these engines. Its a pretty simple task and does not take long. I would just bin the stock TRB's and replace them regardless, it wont cost very much and you will get many years out of quality items.

The external oil fitler is a prerequisite, we have/need/must keep oil as clean as possible. Then even cleaner again.

I got more data on bearing tolerances today from India, but nothing consistant with other manufacturers, or even their own manual. There are many contradictions and incorrect drawings in there. I find myself correcting what should be a bible for the prospective owner/builder.

Big end bearing has a quoted running clearance of .003 inch. The small end has no spec listed, the main bearings have no spec listed (for shell type). Piston Ring end to end clearance is suggested at .3mm max. The jumps between Imperial and Metric is great, keeps a guys brain working!

The failure rate on 'widgets' is called a bath tube curve, it applies to anything and everything, it makes pretty intesting reading and shows up areas where manufacturers need to fix for the version 1.1 product.  

Emerald

 

81
I never said ALL Indian bearings are poor. We have to remember these engines were never designed to be sold to western markets, but to countries where cost is more important than good engineering practise. I do agree there are good products as well as bad ones in India, it is no different in our respective home countries.

Many tractor engines are made in India and China, yet the general public buy those major brands without hesitation because it is a known good brand. If they knew the engines were Indian or Chinese I bet some would think twice. Truth be known, if the manufacturer submits a specification, it is costed and followed to the letter. That tells the whole story. In some ways we are unfair to the Indian manufacturers because we expect more than what they are geared up for. We want higher quality and we have to pay for it, however the Indian manufacturers are not geared towards our way of thinking. They simply have never built their Lister clones to satisfy our needs.

Most brands I have seen use cheap bearings, ever hear of Sun or ABC bearings?.......I thought not, try as I may, it is hard to persuade them to use western brand bearings for 'us' and charge the extra money for the bearing cost. A simple task one might think. The buy as-a-kit is still the best option if you want to build your own higher quality engine.

Lovson resell Anand Enterprise engines and parts, mostly. Anand from what I heard back, buys from Field Marshal. It takes even more twists and turns after them. Metex I never liked, Metro is not too bad, GTC the jury is still out on and JKson is next on the list, they look pretty ok so far, see other thread.

Every engine is going to be different, consistancy is not part of the production build spec. Final painting is done after the engine is ran in, mostly in used engine oil, thus ruining what machined surface was on most parts and the ever present casting sand will do its bit over time to ruin what is left.

The TRB's are the easiest to replace, the rod bearings the most difficult. Sourcing quality and dimensionally/material correct shells will be a pain. It may take several samples to get what we really need, and test them over time, no quick fixes there either. It is a real shame no real effort is put into careful assembly of the engines, the external finish I can live with along with leaks etc. We only get one shot at the internals, and those are often damaged before we ever get to run it.

There is a genuine 6-1 in my workshop awaiting its rebuild. A rather short and minor one I should add, not much to change since its 1936 lease of life. Quality costs, just pay it and cry once!


Emerald


82
Doug,


The windings are wound by an automated process, then placed on a rotating rack that dips them into a vat for x time. I do not have the time they are in the vat, nor how log they are left to dry. Be an easy matter to dip them yourself if it is a concern. The Rotor insualtion rating is class B, and the Stator insualtion is class E typically. If left unused for long periods of time it is common for them not to generate when fired up again. But I guess you know the battery trick to bring them back to life.

It is not big problem as most people have the good sense to run a genset once a week or once a fortnight under a small load to keep it in order.

I have never seen any failures that could have not been attributed to the generator, all were 'user error'. Abused, over loaded and the odd one soaking wet or dipped in cement. Contractors are a tad rough on most things.

Emerald

83
If money is tight, you will save my buying direct. But you do have to check with EPA, and use a customs clearance agent. If you can save on shipping, even better. The down side is, any problems and you have to talk direct to India. This is not easy and there is no guarentee any spares you get will be the same spec as what went into your engine. Warranty is best forgotten about to be perfectly honest about it. Getting spares is as good as it gets, and those will take 4 to 5 weeks to reach you....then they go through customs etc.

You should tear down the engine if you buy direct, this is more or less a prerequisite.

If you buy locally, yes you do pay more, but at least you have a native english speaking person to deal with, and your problems should be resolved much faster i.e little down time. Most people do not want the hassle of having try and get the spares themselves and wait for the slow boat from India.

You could also keep an eye on ebay for old genuine Lister engines. Most need repair, but they are a proven design and putting money into one carries definate payback.

Pro's and Con's to each way you look at it. What ever you feel more confortable with, I would let that decide rather than just the money aspect alone.

Rdgs,

Emerald

84
Ok I will jump in and give it straight. I am not putting the thing down, just pointing out what it is not.

It is a 5.5kW generator advertised as a 6kW model. Typical sales and marketing propaganda. You wont draw 6kW from that for very long. It has a 3600RPM diesel engine, a chinese copy of a Johndeer engine. How long will that last?.....I know the chinese copy Honda petrol engines do not give good hours. You can draw your own conclusions.

The gen head is a two pole unit, they are not as well balanced as the four pole 1500/1800RPM units. But it is matched to the prime mover well, and no belts used. it will consume more fuel that the Lister you are looking at. I bet when the bidding ends, the cost of the Lister and Gen head will be less, and you'll have better fuel economy/longer lasting genset.

It is your call and your money.


Emerald


85
Listeroid Engines / JKson quality - Any stories?
« on: March 04, 2006, 08:30:58 PM »
People,


I am trying to research JKson engines and would like to hear about the hours you got on yours, and what failures you have had. I am especially interested in the finish of machined parts and the bearing life.

To kick start the thread, I can offer this..........

6-1 engine built Dec 2005

Oil pipes feeding main bearings badly bent and distorted
Bolts placed by man with large hammer i.e bent
Casting sand - typical
Timing off
Arrived with old engine oil - ran in with this?
.5mm hop in flywheel - Excessive?
Main bearings, TRB's cheap junk - Will be replaced on first decoke.
No failures, this was a new engine.

Thank you gents,

Emerald

86
Doug, the manufacturers build generators for anyone who has the money to buy. They are geared towards bulk manufacture and the end of line assmebly attaches the name of the client. It is likely that one factory builds heads for different markets, but with a different final specification. An example is the ST heads you see in the US are not for sale in the EU. Their heads will carry a CE mark. Internally, the heads are probably the same.

I could post dozens of links, but its tells you nothing really. Every factory build to a stanard the cusotmer wants, so a factory running one line with good heads, will also have another line bulding junk heads. To them it makes no odds what the qualoty is like, they get paid to build what is asked of them.

It is up to you the buyer to have a full speciifcation ready, and then they will quote you. But, single unit sales are not their thing, they do bulk and only deal with companies. I know this is not what you wanted to hear, I am just giving the heads up on how they operate out there. A sample order would work as once off, say a dozen pcs, if you can get a business to place the order.

The previous posts gave what to look for, here is the short version.

Weight - heavy means life span
Bearing spec and brand - should be sealed and major brand
Brush count - Less than two, walk away
Output shaft dimension - 15 and 20kW use 48mm, I have diameter of smaller heads too
Continious rating - Dont buy peak rated head.
Fan - metal better over plastic
Poles - Most have four, but do ask as its easy to get caught
AVR - Most will give +-5% voltage, any higher, leave it

When bearings go, as they all do eventually. A local replacement is easy to get, they are stock metric dimensions. Brushes are also common size. I have yet to replace any. Never had any coil failures either. They are a pretty good unit. You could go brushless too, but you have to ask is the expense worth it.

Hope that helps you some.

Emerald

87
The cheap ones wouldnt even be that cheap (75USD) ex factory. The one pictured here is a good quality unit, it has two brushes per slip ring, and I will guess at its bearings being sealed too. If you get an ST head with that lot, your doing well. Other than checking the slip rings for any high spots, there is nothing else you need do. The Chinese are very capable at making generator heads and it is unfair to put them down without knowing and seeing the heads in person. I have yet to see one with bad windings.

A check on the shaft diameter also tells the story, good heads of 15 and 20kW have 48mm diamter shafts. They should also quote you a continious rating on the head, and not peak like most western resellers do with their junk 3600 RPM gen heads.

I have been to factories which make these heads, if they put a sticker on it of a western manufacturer nobody could tell the difference. I have used them in the past and will use them again. Buying generator heads is no different to buying a Lister clone, you have to be prepared to put in the effort and buy some product. A good quality 5kW head weighs over 200lb. That is the first question I always ask.

The only weak point of the design, even on the 'good' heads, are the cheap dog houses. I remove them and build mine into a seperate control panel that has the engine starting button, kill switch and meter etc. Looks nice and neat then, plus you can add on the goodies such as trip etc.


Emerald

88
From all the original Listers that I have worked on, many are still on original bearings after decades of use. The quality of Lister's own bearings in my opinion after being through clone engines, are far better. The checks after 1000 hours is fine, but it is a check, not a replacement. Quality does not come cheap, nor at the money these clones sell for. If a guy really wants one to last for a long time, the bearings have to be be replaced with quality items.

I do not have any single favourite Indian manufacturer I would buy from, or any that I would avoid. It is a rather large puzzle that the buyer undertakes when they part with the money. Be prepared to pull it apart, rebuild it and throw away many parts that come with it. It is unfair to compare them to the originals, but there is nothing to compare it to!

For my money, I will pick and choose the parts I think need replacing based on what I have seen with my own eyes. If i had the chance to buy an original or a new clone for the same money. The original would win hands down, the castings alone are superb, nothing and I mean NOTHING out of India has even come close to those. The Indians are not building these engines for us, they are building them for use in Africa, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and at home. Their customers do not insist on the quality we are accustomed to. Thus, the engines/quality/life/cost all revolve around that.

Even with the 'cheap' quality, they do give us something few modern diesels do. Superb fuel economy and the ability to burn a varienty of fuels without any major problems. There are no eletronics/computers to break down and to me, thats a godsend these days.

Like I previously said.....ya pays yer money.....

Rdgs all,

Emerald


89
I have been keeping close tabs on the various bearings and bushings used in the Indian Lister clones. Only two manufacturers were able to tell me and one other guy, what bearing life they expected. Big end bearings average 2,000 before wear is apparent, and valve seats average 5,000. None have quoted wear on valve guides. I am somewhat perplexed of their lack of knowledge/willingness to publish the figures, or perhaps they are aware of westerners more indepth knownledge over their previous clients (mainly Africa, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan etc) and dont want us to know.

Yes we do expect more, we are willing to pay more for quaity, and still it does not come.

Somebody brought up the idea of buying in the kit of parts for an engine. This is the route I would choose. It still leaves us with junk bearing shells and equally rubbish TRB's. I could quote brand names of bearings, but I fear you'd all laugh yourselves into a hernia!

In short, by all means import the best 'bits' you can find, finish all machined surfaces as they are meant to be. Round in India, does not have the same meaning to me anymore. Then source quality TRB's here in the west, the shells will be a tougher task. Then we are left with the question of how long the gears are going to last. i was going to buy some Indian gears for a SOM that is in need of some, but I thought better of it and instead gave the broken gear to a CNC shop to make a new one, I know will be as better than the original. It is one less thing to worry about on an old, but otherwise good genuine engine.

Making an Indian clone into a 'good as' oriiginal Lister CS will cost money, its up to you if you want to spend the money. It will get close, but not match it. Ya pays yer money and ya takes yer chances.

Happy hunting,

Emerald




90
General Discussion / Re: Greetings from another new guy
« on: March 01, 2006, 09:56:46 PM »
All the Indian manufacturers tell you they take great care to ensure all casting sand has been removed before the engine is ran. I have yet to see one that even comes close. With a new oil filter, you will find nasties in there.

There are many other gotchas with them too, the old saying of buyer beware applies here....to the letter.

For the money you pay, its a low cost engine that when reworked by its owner, should last many years. I say should, because I am not impressed by the bearing quality in any of them. I rip em all out and replace them with high quality items.

Emerald

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