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Messages - Portugal lister

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1
Good to hear from you sirpedrosa.

in 8 hours of running it has added 5 liters of diesel to the oil, that is too much in my opinion ?
I will order new fuel pump elements from S.E.P.

Funny you talk of a new water pump, i was looking at them today. but i have been advised not to increase the pump as the extra pressure, (it pushes water 250 meters and up 30 meter high), it could break the pipes underground .... i dont need more problems ;D

hope all is well with you.
Alex


2
hello all and to Sirpedrosa.

Yes it has been some time since my last post. I hope everyone is well.

 My trip to the UK ended being almost 5 months long.
I ended up finishing a 1954 Bentley R type and restoring the veneer woodwork on the interior but kept me there far too long.
I returned 3 weeks ago, right on the start of fire season.
So i have bought a new fire fighting water pump and a professional fire nozzle, this meant a lot of new plumbing work to get new pump to connect to water tanks etc and i have also covered our goat barns with water sprinklers so they will be safe during a fire.

Back to the Lister..

So i was working like crazy to get the Lister finished before leaving for the UK and only had time to run it once, started great and ran much better, the 120,000 liter tank filled quicker than ever, filling it in 3hrs20mins.

it had new oil, 15w40 but i will have to check later when down at the pump. oil filled to about 10-15mm below oil filler hole.

While i was away my son in law had started the Lister with no issues,
so since the rebuild it has been run 3 times with a total of 8 hours in 2.5 - 3.5 hour sessions.

Today i went to check the Lister for the first time since my return.......... and im now worried !!!

I found the fuel injection pump (opposite end from governor) was very wet with diesel and also on the floor.
I opened the sump and it is VERY overfull, with diesel :( :o

Now i am worried i will have destroyed all my work and the new bearings ??? ???

Here is a video i have just taken, sump was over full by 5litres of diesel ::) :( :(
https://youtu.be/yUlugb4GZOM

Here is a short video of its first run after the work. https://youtu.be/_LCV5uf_DdI

Just to add the sump never filled up this much before, i think cleaning the injector pump has made the leak worse and cleaning the grease away has allowed, I think, diesel to run down the side of the tappet and directly into the sump as the lower part of injection pump around tappet hold diesel.

To add to my luck my truck broke the cambelt last week.. and as fire defense is more important i am having to rely on friends for a lift to buy supplies.... My large tank is almost out of water so i will have to fill Lister with new oil to run it until i can get some new injector pump elements sent over.

Cheers




3
Hi all
Thanks VP for the helpful comments.
I assumed the bush would be a better fit and not need adjusting as i was led to believe from my readings.

After your kind 5 cents i will remove crank and check bushes with marker and see where is the tight part.

Now i know the bearings need some adjustment, i feel happy i can "feel" the torque setting. But thank you, again, for the attached infor!

As the new bushes were very hard to press into the engine center brace and lower cap i thought i might have issues but i have not seen anything on people adjusting the center bushes, so i assumed they would not need any work to make them fit nicely.
I bought them from S.E.S and would think they are NOT OEM. Marked as standard but no Lister name.

I have sent them an email asking if the tight fit into the engine center brace and lower cap is normal.

All the best!




4
So this morning i have installed both crankshaft end housings with the original bushes as they were in perfect condition and i have the new ones for spares.

The end float is about 0.009 so within spec.

The crankshaft center bearing lower cap went into place without excess force when tightening the cap nuts.
When these nuts were tightened the crank was checked for free movement but when applying a small amount of torque to these nuts the crank becomes locked.
Backing off the nuts then allows free movement again.

Has anyone got any advice on this for me as the center journal measured good and ordered standard center bushes, confirmed bushes are standard size.

what sort of torque value should these center cap nuts be tightened to.... snug? a bit more than snug? tight or very tight?.... at the moment i have them done up just as the nuts go tight against the lower cap, so not very tight at all and then i meet resistance when turning the crank by hand grip only. ???

All the best

5
Thanks VP,

I have marked the teeth with white marks so i can now see from outside when installing the crankshaft.

Today i started to install the crankshaft.

The new crankshaft center bushes were hard to fit into the lower cap, and also the upper support inside the engine, is this normal ?

The lower cap needed the bearing tapping in with a small hammer and a block of wood, it seemed very tight but fitted in eventually. And then fitted the locating screw.

The upper bearing needed to be held in place by hand until the crank center journal supported it and then i had to lift up on the crankshaft to get the bush to sit home.

so crankshaft now supported by both end caps and center cap is only tightened by finger to hold in place as the daylight was fading.

Tomorrow with day light i will check and then tighten the center cap bolts.... if everything looks in order

I will post some photos tomorrow.

All the best

6
Hi to all,

I have not posted my update and photos of work i have done so far on the cylinders, heads etc but i will do.

But today i went to remove the camshaft and crankshaft, but before i did i wanted to check the "0" and "I" are correct and have noticed the camshaft looks to be 180 degrees our of alignment.

The engine started and ran very well so this leaves me confused.

The photos show the "0" on the crankshaft pinion and the idler gear line up and this leaves the camshaft gear 180 degrees out...... (the crank journal of the piston closest to the governor end is "down" not at TDC.)

Do any of you have any ideas why this could be, i have stopped further removal until i can see what is wrong.

Thanks

7
Hi VP, sorry for the late reply.

I gave the water channels a good clean with screwdrivers and pressure washer but bits of rust kept falling out.

In this region where i am there is a lot if xisto stone and iron in the water which rust metal parts very quickly so, against your kind advice, i plugged the large water opening in the head and filled the water channels with Sodium Carbonate in some warm water, left to soak for about 2 hours which is not a lot of time.
Then pressure washed it again,  and i think got all the lose stuff out now, then soaked water ways with some diesel spray.

When back together the water tank i have for cooling will be filled with rust inhibiting antifreeze/coolant so should stop any further rusting.
Normally the cooling tank was filled with river water but it has a lot of iron in it so i will have to use treated water from now on.

All the best



Alex, Gentles

Alex, please dont wanna be "GLORT" a person kicked out of the forum, for arsing forum members. And PeteDV is not helping!

Just clean up all as good as you can. You are in the right way, but dont be anxious.

We still have some gurus here - but some of them pass away with covid, and others are to old to type or see tiny letters on display - so go easy.

DONT PUT SODIUM ON LISTARD! forget sodium. clean jackets with jetwash, and after clean bores and put wd40 till being mounted.

For me so far so good. clearances and torque will be paramount.

Just my 5 cents for today.

Cheers
VP

8
AdeV,
looks like we now have some more info we can add thanks to Broncodriver99 very kind offerings.
Could i ask, when i look at some of the old posts, i see replies from people but their post appears to be blank, why is that please..... i assume that is why some helpful info is lost/missing?
Are we able to add broncodriver99's files to a "files" section where they might stay?

As for the torque settings on the engine when dismantling, WOW, a 4 foot breaker bar on the main crank bearing cap nuts and using my legs and nearly giving myself a hernia they finally came free.... massively over torqued and large differences in the head bolts... but everything came apart in the end.


broncodriber99.......
Thanks so much for sharing those files !!, i just knew there must have been more info available but years of asking Google only brought me the standard engine manual, im very grateful.

A day of pouring rain yesterday meant i was checking new roofs on goat barns for leaks and not doing much on the Lister, i did get half an hour, so i resurfaced one of the heads, sheet of glass and sand paper to remove some low spots where the gasket was blowing.

Later today i will post some photos and give an update,
Only thing i have found so far is the valves are very close to being on the limit below level of head.
That and the guides appear to be a little more worn than i would have expected, so thanks again for the wear limit file, very useful and removes any guess work.

How funny you have seen our YTvideos, small world eh?....... here is a small video, not public, of the milking parlour i built and is now working .... https://youtu.be/JSWc9z6WGc8

Glad to report the cast iron water pump repair is still holding strong, welding cast iron never gives full strength but it is holding in there and it must be supporting over 100 kilos in pipework above it.

Thanks again!

All the best

9
Thanks for the reply AdeV, and VP.

AdeV, thanks for sticking with the forum, i for one am grateful!

I wasn't trying to darken any doors, rather the opposite :).
I understand the older Listers are are getting rarer by the day and with less people, with real understanding and experience in them, very sadly not around to share that knowledge any more.

So thanks for taking time out of your day to explain a little more on how things are here, the information and comradery was part of me joining, in the hope that my "overhaul" might help someone along the way with there engine.

I think my hope of answers has come from not finding any "data" online about tolerances, torques etc.

After stripping my 12/2 down and now having, today, stripped and cleaned the fuel pumps and rocker arm assembly i can see i have some issues here... Photos tomorrow.

So, for me i cant find "data" on - valve guide wear, valve 'stand down',  rough torque specs for cyl/head bolts etc. I cant find a "spec sheet" of the most basic type anywhere apart from finding some rough "data" found reading old posts...

So i wondered if i could put together something to put in the WOK, if i can get some help to find those golden numbers, ball park figures in old posts here... I mean how did the guys do it if they didnt have some spec to go off ?

I have read, back in the day using certain spanners on certain nuts and a strong arm was often enough to "torque" nuts etc but i dont have those spanners and worry to not torque them enough or over torque them.

You can't just put a head on an engine and crank it over and expect a good service life from it.... mine is a working machine so i want to give the engine its best chance.

One of my head gaskets has had some blowing, not only was the head looking like it was re-surfaced with a brick ::) the head nuts felt like they had large torque differences.
It's a low RPM stationary engine, i get that, and torque values back then weren't what we see them as today but finding a "ball park" to aim for would be great to keep these crude machines lasting longer.... especially for me as our's is used regularly.

My engine has clearly done some hours from what i have seen so far, and knowing some data could help me understand some of what this engine has been through.

I moved from England 11 years ago, to our now home in Portugal and was lucky to find a special place, Portugal in years past was an extremely hard place to live, under Fascist regime, people of this region barely able to feed themselves.
I am lucky enough to know the daughter of the old owner and a lot of the people that worked here. Many of these people are my friends today.
I have a huge respect for these people and how life was then in Portugal.... AND in England too in years past.

The Industrial Revolution bringing about such creations as the Lister and then, how it was shipped here and sold by one of Portugal's biggest suppliers of "agricultural" equipment directly to the old owner where it has fed this 14 Hectare farm with water for almost 60 years.

It means a lot to me to keep this engine working, where it was installed to work, all those years ago.

Not wanting to be a "GLORT" i will post some photos later today of my work so far.

All the best.






10
Its a shame as there are clearly some knowledgeable people on here about these amazing engines.
If we dont share the knowledge then it will start to get lost and then these engines will start dying out over the coming decades and to me that is a real shame, some of the greatest years in engineering history will be lost.

I could buy a modern engine to run my water pump but i could not bring myself to do that, i feel like i should keep it going for the above reasons and to maintain the history of our farm.

Sadly i dont really use Facebook, i dont like it for many reasons but i might have to go look, thanks for the tip PeteDV !

Cheers

This forum is a bit like that; it feels like you're just talking to yourself.

I am only just beginning my Lister journey, otherwise I'd totally chip in some info.

Have you tried some Facebook groups? FB seems to have pretty much killed forums such as this one.

11
Has nobody got any advice or input on my last posts and questions?

Im a mechanic but on car engines, mainly since the 70's and any earlier engines would be sent off to specialist rebuilders, i want to overhaul this engine as best i can so i though joining a forum of people interested in these engines would be a good place to share my overhaul and learn more about these engines from some of you more experienced in seeing the insides of the engines.

I just dont have the experience in spotting defects or flaws in them, and would be nice if anyone could give some advice to me on the signs shown in my photos.

The carbon build up on piston top under valves?

The blown head gasket, could it be due to bad tightening of head nuts or maybe the last time it was taken apart they re=used the head gasket ?...... i am hoping by running the head over some sand paper will level out any low spots as the gasket only shows signs of blowing on the upper face against the head, the block side seems to have sealed well.

As i say i had not noticed and blowing so i wonder with the non pressurized cooling system if it could have been leaking into the water channels, going un=noticed?

Is it worth me asking another question?
What is a good way to clean out the rusted water ways ?  i was thinking to soak cylinders and heads in some Sodium Carbonate but would this damage the coating on the cylinder bore ?

Cheers

12
So now the Governor end.

All looks about the same as the other side BUT

I can see two valve marks on this piston, they dont seem to be contact marks, more like a build up of carbon in the shape of the valves, this side shows no sign of the injector mouth.

This side has a different style of head gasket.

I was expecting to see a replacement gasket under the non governor end as that is the side with the 0.040under big end bearing, seems strange to have two different types of gasket unless they only worked on one side in the past.

Sorry the pictures are not great, The pump house has poor lighting.
I will be taking important parts to my workshop for cleaning and measuring etc.

If anyone has any comments i would really appreciate any input.

All the best for now

13
A little update ...

First head, cylinder and piston/rod removed is the non governor end.

Water jacket half full of sludge but rust doesn't look as bad as i thought it would be. although a few water ways in the head had some chunks in them.

This cylinder has an original copper Lister head gasket, looks like it has been blowing at some point but i have not noticed anything in the time i have being using the engine.

Also i see some light soot on the exhaust valve, is that a sign of running a little lean?

Can anyone give an opinion on the piston top, shows a valve mark but corresponding valve looks undamaged , but why the mark on the piston top?

I can also see a mark on the piston that looks like the injection inlet "mouth"...... are these marks normal to see?


All piston rings are nice and clean and free moving. will measure the rings once all parts fully cleaned.

The cylinder has no top ridge and no scratches or marks in the bore, is the ghosting ok or a sign the liner is wearing badly ?

Small end has no feel-able play and a nice smooth action side to side.

A full clean up of parts tomorrow but just wanted to post some initial pics.
I will take some better photos tomorrow also.

14
Morning to all,

Thanks VP,
Yes the keys look ok, only the head has a little damage. I was careful not to damage them further on removal.

I have a few more days of work on the farm then i will start to work on the Lister.

All parts arrived quickly and in good order.

Soon the fun begins

All the best.


15
Everything else / Re: 1980's centrifugal water pump, lubrication question
« on: October 15, 2025, 02:17:05 PM »
Thanks Dax021.

I got a reply from the manufacturer about the oil, he said a 80w90 EP fluid.

What is in there is not that thick so i will put something lighter in there, thanks for the help!

Cheers

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